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We introduce an algorithm which, given probabilities $\mu \leq_{\text{cx}} \nu$ in convex order and defined on a separable Banach space $B$, constructs finitely-supported approximations $\mu_n \to \mu, \nu_n\to \nu$ which are in convex…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Marco Massa , Pietro Siorpaes

The optimal transportation problem, first suggested by Gaspard Monge in the 18th century and later revived in the 1940s by Leonid Kantorovich, deals with the question of transporting a certain measure to another, using transport maps or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-24 Shlomi Gover

In this paper we consider the uniformity testing problem for high-dimensional discrete distributions (multinomials) under sparse alternatives. More precisely, we derive sharp detection thresholds for testing, based on $n$ samples, whether a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Rajarshi Mukherjee

Let $f:2^{E} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_+$ be a submodular function on a ground set $E = [n]$, and let $P(f)$ denote its extended polymatroid. Given a direction $d \in \mathbb{Z}^n$ with at least one positive entry, the line search problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Swati Gupta , Alec Zhu

Let $(X, \mathcal{B}, \mu, T)$ be a dynamical system where $X$ is a compact metric space with Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{B}$, and $\mu$ is a probability measure that's ergodic with respect to the homeomorphism $T : X \to X$. We study…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-20 Idris Assani , Aidan Young

We provide a theoretical algorithm for checking local optimality and escaping saddles at nondifferentiable points of empirical risks of two-layer ReLU networks. Our algorithm receives any parameter value and returns: local minimum,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-30 Chulhee Yun , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

Assume that we observe i.i.d.~points lying close to some unknown $d$-dimensional $\mathcal{C}^k$ submanifold $M$ in a possibly high-dimensional space. We study the problem of reconstructing the probability distribution generating the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-15 Vincent Divol

$f$-divergences are a general class of divergences between probability measures which include as special cases many commonly used divergences in probability, mathematical statistics and information theory such as Kullback-Leibler…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-10-16 Adityanand Guntuboyina , Sujayam Saha , Geoffrey Schiebinger

Optimal transportation with capacity constraints, a variant of the well-known optimal transportation problem, is concerned with transporting one probability density $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^m)$ onto another one $g \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ so as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-05 Jonathan Korman , Robert J. McCann , Christian Seis

We show a connection between sampling and optimization on discrete domains. For a family of distributions $\mu$ defined on size $k$ subsets of a ground set of elements that is closed under external fields, we show that rapid mixing of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Nima Anari , Thuy-Duong Vuong

We develop a rigorous, semi-analytical method for maximizing any $b\to c\tau\nu$ observable in the full 20-real-dimensional parameter space of the dimension 6 effective Hamiltonian, given some fixed values of $R_{D^{(*)}}$. We apply our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Pouya Asadi , David Shih

Suppose we have a sample from a distribution $D$ and we want to test whether $D = D^*$ for a fixed distribution $D^*$. Specifically, we want to reject with constant probability, if the distance of $D$ from $D^*$ is $\geq \varepsilon$ in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Christian Janos Lebeda , Jakub Tětek

We consider the problem of minimizing a sum of non-convex functions over a compact domain, subject to linear inequality and equality constraints. Approximate solutions can be found by solving a convexified version of the problem, in which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-12 Madeleine Udell , Stephen Boyd

In this work we derive a convex dual representation for increasing convex functionals on a space of real-valued Borel measurable functions defined on a countable product of metric spaces. Our main assumption is that the functionals fulfill…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-02-22 Daniel Bartl , Patrick Cheridito , Michael Kupper , Ludovic Tangpi

By applying the perturbation function approach, we propose the Lagrangian and the conjugate duals for minimization problems of the sum of two, generally nonconvex, functions. The main tools are the $\Phi$-convexity theory and minimax…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-05 Ewa M. Bednarczuk , Monika Syga

Based on two independent samples X_1,...,X_m and X_{m+1},...,X_n drawn from multivariate distributions with unknown Lebesgue densities p and q respectively, we propose an exact multiple test in order to identify simultaneously regions of…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-12 Angelika Rohde

We show that if $(X, \mu, T)$ is a probability measure-preserving dynamical system, and $\mathscr{P}$ is a countable partition of $(X, \mu)$, then the limit $$ \lim_{n, k \to \infty} \mathbb{E} \left[ \frac{1}{k} \sum_{j = 0}^{k - 1} f…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-27 Aidan Young

This paper exemplifies that saturation is an indispensable structure on measure spaces to obtain the existence and characterization of solutions to nonconvex variational problems with integral constraints in Banach spaces and their dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-24 Nobusumi Sagara

We consider the minimization problem of $\phi$-divergences between a given probability measure $P$ and subsets $\Omega$ of the vector space $\mathcal{M}_\mathcal{F}$ of all signed finite measures which integrate a given class $\mathcal{F}$…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-26 Michel Broniatowski , Amor Keziou

The current paper studies the problem of minimizing a loss $f(\boldsymbol{x})$ subject to constraints of the form $\boldsymbol{D}\boldsymbol{x} \in S$, where $S$ is a closed set, convex or not, and $\boldsymbol{D}$ is a matrix that fuses…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-13 Alfonso Landeros , Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , Hua Zhou , Kenneth Lange