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相关论文: Replicating Higgs fields in Ising gauge theory: th…

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We study the dynamics of a first-order phase transition in a strongly coupled gauge theory at non-zero temperature and chemical potential, computing nucleation rates and wall speeds from first principles. The gauge theory is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Oscar Henriksson , Niko Jokela , Julia Junttila

The paper contains successive description of the strong-coupling perturbation theory. Formal realization of the idea is based on observation that the path-integrals measure for absorption part of amplitudes $\R$ is Diracian ($\d$-like). New…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze , A. Sissakian

The Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) theory has a global symmetry denoted by $G_L\otimes G_R$. In the standard gauged WZW theory, vector gauge fields (\ie\ with vector gauge couplings) are in the adjoint representation of the subgroup $H \subset…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Stephen-wei Chung , S. -H. Henry Tye

The paradigmatic example of a continuous quantum phase transition is the transverse field Ising ferromagnet. In contrast to classical critical systems, whose properties depend only on symmetry and the dimension of space, the nature of a…

We study the nature of domain walls in an ordered phase in the phase-competing region of two Ising-type order parameters. Considering a two-component $\phi^4$ theory, we show that the domain wall of the ground-state (primary) order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Yasusada Yamada , Naoto Nagaosa

We study several statistical mechanical models on a general tree. Particular attention is devoted to the classical Heisenberg models, where the state space is the d-dimensional unit sphere and the interactions are proportional to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Robin Pemantle , Jeffrey E. Steif

In the ``Type-II'' regime, $m_{\rm Higgs}\gap m_{\rm gauge}$, the finite-temperature phase transition in spontaneously-broken gauge theories (including the standard model) must be be studied using a renormalization group treatment. Previous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John March-Russell

The effects of locally random magnetic fields are considered in a nonequilibrium Ising model defined on a square lattice with nearest-neighbors interactions. In order to generate the random magnetic fields, we have considered random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Crokidakis

At the very early Universe the matter fields are described by the GUT models in curved space-time. At high energies these fields are asymptotically free and conformally coupled to external metric. The only possible quantum effect is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Guido Cognola , Ilya L. Shapiro

A Lagrangian definition of a large family of (0,2) supersymmetric conformal field theories may be made by an appropriate gauge invariant combination of a gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten model, right-moving supersymmetry fermions, and left-moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Per Berglund , Clifford V. Johnson , Shamit Kachru , Philippe Zaugg

The relationship between magnetic order and the second harmonic generation (SHG) effect is a fundamental area of study in condensed matter physics with significant practical implications. In order to gain a clearer understanding of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Rui-Chun Xiao , Ding-Fu Shao , Wei Gan , Huan-Wen Wang , Hui Han , Z. G. Sheng , Changjin Zhang , Hua Jiang , Hui Li

The renormalization properties of two local BRST invariant composite operators, $(O,V_\mu)$, corresponding respectively to the gauge invariant description of the Higgs particle and of the massive gauge vector boson, are scrutinized in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 M. A. L. Capri , I. F. Justo , L. F. Palhares , G. Peruzzo , S. P. Sorella

We study the phase structure of a $Z_2$ lattice Higgs-Yukawa system with different forms of chirally invariant lattice fermion actions: naive, two types of non-local actions, and a mirror fermion action. The calculations are performed in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sergei V. Zenkin

We consider classical gauge theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking on a principal bundle $P\to X$ whose structure group $G$ is reducible to a closed subgroup $H$, and sections of the quotient bundle $P/H\to X$ are treated as classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-16 G. Sardanashvily , A. Kurov

Black hole perturbation theory beyond second order is not well understood because typically one defines the meaning of gauge invariance order by order which is ambiguous. In this series of works we therefore developed a new approach which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jonas Neuser , Thomas Thiemann

We consider beyond the standard model embedding of inert Higgs doublet fields. We argue that inert Higgs doublets can arise naturally in grand unified theories where the necessary associated $Z_2$ symmetry can occur automatically. Several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Thomas W. Kephart , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We argue that the world-sheet dynamics of magnetic k-strings in the Higgs phase of the mass-deformed N=4 theory, is controlled by a bosonic O(3) sigma model with anisotropy and a topological theta term. The theory interpolates between a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Roberto Auzzi , S. Prem Kumar

A program searching for symmetry structures behind some features of the standard Model is launched. After addressing known no-go theorems, we construct a novel symmetry mixing gauge and Higgs fields which is a Lorentz symmetry extension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Luis Alberto Wills-Toro

We study the Higgs boson mass and the muon anomalous magnetic moment (the muon $g-2$) in a supersymmetric standard model with vector-like generations. The infrared physics of the model is governed by strong renormalization-group effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Michinobu Nishida , Koichi Yoshioka

A topological phase is a phase of matter which cannot be characterized by a local order parameter. It has been shown that gapped phases in 1D systems can be completely characterized using tools related to projective representations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Frank Pollmann , Ari M. Turner