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The usual approach to considerations of apin relaxation and frequency shifts due to fluctuating fields is through the density matrix Slichter. Here we treat the problem of the influence of fluctuating fields on a spin 1/2 system based on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Robert Golub , Albert Steyerl

The system of N scalar particles with Grassmann-valued color charges plus the color SU(3) Yang-Mills field is reformulated on spacelike hypersurfaces. The Dirac observables are found and the physical invariant mass of the system in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

The relativistic Green's function of a free spin-1/2 fermion is derived using the Feynman path integral formalism in spherical coordinates. The Green's function is reduced to an exactly solvable path integral by an appropriate coordinate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Sreya Banerjee , Zoltán Harman

We will pick up the concepts of partial and complete observables introduced by Rovelli in order to construct Dirac observables in gauge systems. We will generalize these ideas to an arbitrary number of gauge degrees of freedom. Different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Dittrich

Starting from the zero modes of the Dirac-Weyl equation for Landau levels in the symmetric gauge, we propose a novel mechanism to construct the eigenvalues and its eigenfunctions. We show that the problem may be addressed without numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Lucas Sourrouille

Three dimensional (abelian) gauged massive Thirring model is bosonized in the large fermion mass limit. A further integration of the gauge field results in a non-local theory. A truncated version of that is the Maxwell Chern Simons (MCS)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Subir Ghosh

A s=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain is equivalent to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model in an uniform background charge density in the strong coupling. The gapless mode of the spin chain is represented by a massless boson of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yutaka Hosotani

Consistency conditions for the local existence of massless spin 3/2 fields has been explored that the field equations for massless helicity 3/2 are consistent iff the space-time is Ricci-flat and that in Minkowski space-time the space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mitsuo J. Hayashi

We show how decimated Gibbs measures which have an unbroken continuous symmetry due to the Mermin-Wagner theorem, although their discrete equivalents have a phase transition, still can become non-Gibbsian. The mechanism rests on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Matteo D'Achille , Arnaud Le Ny , Aernout C. D. van Enter

We propose the use of pure spin-3/2 propagator in the $(3/2,0) \oplus (0,3/2)$ representation in particle and nuclear physics. To formulate the propagator in a covariant form we use the antisymmetric tensor spinor representation and we…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-13 J. Kristiano , S. Clymton , T. Mart

A systematic procedure is proposed for deriving all the gauge symmetries of the general, not necessarily variational, equations of motion. For the variational equations, this procedure reduces to the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

Interactions of gauge-invariant systems are severely constrained by several consistency requirements. One is the preservation of the number of gauge symmetries, another is causal propagation. For lower-spin fields, the emphasis is usually…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Marc Henneaux , Rakibur Rahman

The question of gauge-covariance in the non-Abelian gauge-field formulation of two space-dimensional systems with spin-orbit coupling relevant to spintronics is investigated. Although, these are generally gauge-fixed models, it is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. S. Shikakhwa , S. Turgut , N. K. pak

We quantize the chiral Schwinger Model by using the Batalin-Tyutin formalism. We show that one can systematically construct the first class constraints and the desired involutive Hamiltonian, which naturally generates all secondary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jung-Ho Cha , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park , Yongduk Kim , Seung-Kook Kim , Won T. Kim

In this paper, we investigate an alternative formulation for spin 3/2 field equation. First we will review equation of motion of Dirac and Maxwell, and then construct the equation for spin 3/2 in the similar fashion. Our method actually a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-17 Haryanto M. Siahaan

We reexamine canonical quantization of the gauged Rarita-Schwinger theory using the extended theory, incorporating a dimension $\frac{1}{2}$ auxiliary spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ field $\Lambda$, in which there is an exact off-shell gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Stephen L. Adler , Marc Henneaux , Pablo Pais

Dirac's approach to gauge symmetries is discussed. We follow closely the steps that led him from his conjecture concerning the generators of gauge transformations {\it at a given time} --to be contrasted with the common view of gauge…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Josep M. Pons

We incorporate the parameters of the gauge group G into the gauge theory of interactions through a non-linear partial-trace sigma-model Lagrangian on G/H. The minimal coupling of the new (Goldstone-like) scalar bosons provides mass terms to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , F. F. Lopez-Ruiz

The classical motion of spinning particles can be described without employing Grassmann variables or Clifford algebras, but simply by generalizing the usual spinless theory. We only assume the invariance with respect to the Poincare' group;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giovanni Salesi

We introduce a deterministic SO(3) invariant dynamics of classical spins on a discrete space-time lattice and prove its complete integrability by explicitly finding a related non-constant (baxterized) solution of the set-theoretic quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Ziga Krajnik , Tomaz Prosen