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Substellar companions such as exoplanets and brown dwarfs exhibit changes in brightness arising from top-of-atmosphere inhomogeneities, providing insights into their atmospheric structure and dynamics. This variability can be measured in…

Part-aware panoptic segmentation (PPS) requires (a) that each foreground object and background region in an image is segmented and classified, and (b) that all parts within foreground objects are segmented, classified and linked to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Daan de Geus , Gijs Dubbelman

Classical radar detection techniques rely on adaptive detectors that estimate the noise covariance matrix from target-free secondary data. While effective in Gaussian environments, these methods degrade in the presence of clutter, which is…

Stencil computations represent a very common class of nested loops in scientific and engineering applications. Exploiting vector units in modern CPUs is crucial to achieving peak performance. Previous vectorization approaches often consider…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Liang Yuan , Hang Cao , Yunquan Zhang , Kun Li , Pengqi Lu , Yue Yue

Context. High-contrast exoplanet imaging is a rapidly growing field as can be seen through the significant resources invested. In fact, the detection and characterization of exoplanets through direct imaging is featured at all major…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Markus J. Bonse , Sascha P. Quanz , Adam Amara

We address the problem of signal denoising and pattern recognition in processing batch-mode time-series data by combining linear time-invariant filters, orthogonal multiresolution representations, and sparsity-based methods. We propose a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-28 G. V. Prateek , Yo-El Ju , Arye Nehorai

With superiorities on low cost, portability, and free of radiation, echocardiogram is a widely used imaging modality for left ventricle (LV) function quantification. However, automatic LV segmentation and motion tracking is still a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Sihong Chen , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

Analyzing dynamical data often requires information of the temporal labels, but such information is unavailable in many applications. Recovery of these temporal labels, closely related to the seriation or sequencing problem, becomes crucial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Yuehaw Khoo , Xin T. Tong , Wanjie Wang , Yuguan Wang

Several coronagraph designs have been proposed over the last two decades to directly image exoplanets. Among these designs, the vector vortex coronagraphs provide theoretically perfect starlight cancellation along with small inner working…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Kevin Fogarty , Laurent Pueyo , Johan Mazoyer , Mamadou N'Diaye

We propose an end-to-end architecture for multivariate time-series prediction that integrates a spatial-temporal graph neural network with a matrix filtering module. This module generates filtered (inverse) correlation graphs from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Yuanrong Wang , Tomaso Aste

Direct imaging and spectroscopy of Earth-like planets and young Jupiters require contrasts up to 10^6-10^10 at angular separations of a few dozen milliarcseconds. To achieve this goal, one of the most promising approaches consists of using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Lucie Leboulleux , Alexis Carlotti , Mamadou N'Diaye

Phase retrieval algorithms have become an important component in many modern computational imaging systems. For instance, in the context of ptychography and speckle correlation imaging, they enable imaging past the diffraction limit and…

Being intensively studied, visual object tracking has witnessed great advances in either speed (e.g., with correlation filters) or accuracy (e.g., with deep features). Real-time and high accuracy tracking algorithms, however, remain scarce.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Heng Fan , Haibin Ling

This paper proposes a probabilistic approach for the detection and the tracking of particles in fluorescent time-lapse imaging. In the presence of a very noised and poor-quality data, particles and trajectories can be characterized by an a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Mariella Dimiccoli , Jean-Pascal Jacob , Lionel Moisan

The analysis of electrical impulse phenomena in cardiac muscle tissue is important for the diagnosis of heart rhythm disorders and other cardiac pathophysiology. Cardiac mapping techniques acquire local temporal measurements and combine…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Jan Lebert , Namita Ravi , Flavio Fenton , Jan Christoph

Modern coronagraph design relies on advanced, large-scale optimization processes that require an ever increasing amount of computational resources. In this paper, we restrict ourselves to the design of Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraphs…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Emiel H. Por , Rémi Soummer , James Noss , Kathryn St. Laurent

We propose a noise reduction method for unsteady pressure-sensitive paint (PSP) data based on modal expansion, the coefficients of which are determined from time-series data at optimally placed points. In this study, the proper orthogonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Tomoki Inoue , Yu Matsuda , Tsubasa Ikami , Taku Nonomura , Yasuhiro Egami , Hiroki Nagai

Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (STGNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for modeling dynamic graph-structured data across diverse domains. However, they often fail to generalize in Spatio-Temporal Out-of-Distribution (STOOD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Haoyu Zhang , Wentao Zhang , Hao Miao , Xinke Jiang , Yuchen Fang , Yifan Zhang

Coronagraphs of the apodized pupil and shaped pupil varieties use the Fraunhofer diffraction properties of amplitude masks to create regions of high contrast in the vicinity of a target star. Here we present a hybrid coronagraph…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Neil T. Zimmerman , A J Eldorado Riggs , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Alexis Carlotti , Robert J. Vanderbei

We introduce a scalable approach to Gaussian process inference that combines spatio-temporal filtering with natural gradient variational inference, resulting in a non-conjugate GP method for multivariate data that scales linearly with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Oliver Hamelijnck , William J. Wilkinson , Niki A. Loppi , Arno Solin , Theodoros Damoulas