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In this article, we consider the problem of recovering the underlying trajectory when the longitudinal data are sparsely and irregularly observed and noise-contaminated. Such data are popularly analyzed with functional principal component…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-19 Yunlong Nie , Yuping Yang , JIguo Cao

In the domain of network intrusion detection, robustness against contaminated and noisy data inputs remains a critical challenge. This study introduces a probabilistic version of the Temporal Graph Network Support Vector Data Description…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Aleksei Liuliakov , Alexander Schulz , Luca Hermes , Barbara Hammer

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is an emerging hybrid imaging modality that combines rich optical spectroscopic contrast and high ultrasonic resolution and thus holds tremendous promise for a wide range of pre-clinical and clinical applications.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Mengjie Shi , Tom Vercauteren , Wenfeng Xia

This paper tackles the challenging problem of jointly inferring time-varying network topologies and imputing missing data from partially observed graph signals. We propose a unified non-convex optimization framework to simultaneously…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Chuansen Peng , Xiaojing Shen

We use observations with the infrared-optimized MagAO system and Clio camera in 3.9 $\mu$m light to place stringent mass constraints on possible undetected companions to Sirius A. We suppress the light from Sirius A by imaging it through a…

Existing Temporal Action Detection (TAD) methods typically take a pre-processing step in converting an input varying-length video into a fixed-length snippet representation sequence, before temporal boundary estimation and action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Sauradip Nag , Xiatian Zhu , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang

Voice Type Discrimination (VTD) refers to discrimination between regions in a recording where speech was produced by speakers that are physically within proximity of the recording device ("Live Speech") from speech and other types of audio…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Tyler Vuong , Yangyang Xia , Richard Stern

Neuromorphic vision sensing (NVS)\ devices represent visual information as sequences of asynchronous discrete events (a.k.a., "spikes") in response to changes in scene reflectance. Unlike conventional active pixel sensing (APS), NVS allows…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Yin Bi , Aaron Chadha , Alhabib Abbas , Eirina Bourtsoulatze , Yiannis Andreopoulos

With the unprecedented photometric precision of the Kepler Spacecraft, significant systematic and stochastic errors on transit signal levels are observable in the Kepler photometric data. These errors, which include discontinuities,…

Graph Signal Processing (GSP) provides a powerful framework for analysing complex, interconnected systems by modelling data as signals on graphs. While recent advances have enabled graph topology learning from observed signals, existing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Alexander Jenkins , Thiernithi Variddhisai , Ahmed El-Medany , Fu Siong Ng , Danilo Mandic

We present a practical implementation of a phase-coherent mapping technique for pulsar timing arrays that resolves the full complex polarisation state of the gravitational-wave sky as a function of direction and frequency. Unlike standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Małgorzata Curyło , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky , Dawson S. Gaynor

Circuit discovery is a key step in many mechanistic interpretability pipelines. Current methods, such as Path Patching, are computationally expensive and have limited in-depth circuit analysis for smaller models. In this study, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Frauke Andersen , William Rudman , Ruochen Zhang , Carsten Eickhoff

Light curves produced by wide-field exoplanet transit surveys such as CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS are affected by sensor-wide systematic noise which is correlated both spatiotemporally and with other instrumental parameters such as photometric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Jamila Taaki , Athol Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi

The detection and tracking of small targets in passive optical remote sensing (PORS) has broad applications. However, most of the previously proposed methods seldom utilize the abundant temporal features formed by target motion, resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Weihua Gao , Wenlong Niu , Wenlong Lu , Pengcheng Wang , Zhaoyuan Qi , Xiaodong Peng , Zhen Yang

This paper presents a vector HD-mapping algorithm that formulates the mapping as a tracking task and uses a history of memory latents to ensure consistent reconstructions over time. Our method, MapTracker, accumulates a sensor stream into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jiacheng Chen , Yuefan Wu , Jiaqi Tan , Hang Ma , Yasutaka Furukawa

Anomaly detection in spatiotemporal data is a challenging problem encountered in a variety of applications including hyperspectral imaging, video surveillance, and urban traffic monitoring. Existing anomaly detection methods are most suited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Seyyid Emre Sofuoglu , Selin Aviyente

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) seek to detect a nano-Hz stochastic gravitational-wave background (GWB) by searching for the characteristic Hellings and Downs angular pattern of timing residual correlations. So far, the evidence remains below…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Rutger van Haasteren , Bruce Allen , Joseph D. Romano

Generally, wave field reconstructions obtained by phase-retrieval algorithms are noisy, blurred and corrupted by various artifacts such as irregular waves, spots, etc. These disturbances, arising due to many factors such as non-idealities…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Artem Migukin , Mostafa Agour , Vladimir Katkovnik

High contrast imaging is the primary path to the direct detection and characterization of Earth-like planets around solar-type stars; a cleverly designed internal coronagraph suppresses the light from the star, revealing the elusive…

Naturalistic driving action recognition is essential for vehicle cabin monitoring systems. However, the complexity of real-world backgrounds presents significant challenges for this task, and previous approaches have struggled with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Qing Chang , Wei Dai , Zhihao Shuai , Limin Yu , Yutao Yue