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A generic property of a first-order phase transition in equilibrium, and in the limit of large entropy per unit of conserved charge, is the smallness of the isentropic speed of sound in the ``mixed phase''. A specific prediction is that…

Considering the NJL model with a repulsive vector channel, parametrized by $G_V$, I show that one may generate a non-monotonic behavior for the speed of sound which peaks at $V_s^2 > 1/3$. This can be achieved by assuming $G_V$ to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Marcus Benghi Pinto

Second sound is an entropy wave which propagates in the superfluid component of a quantum liquid. Because it is an entropy wave, it probes the thermodynamic properties of the quantum liquid which are determined, e.g., by the interaction…

We investigate the emergence of the collective mode in the phonon spectra of the superconducting state within the Holstein model by varying the electron-phonon coupling. Using dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) combined with the numerical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Tae-Ho Park , Han-Yong Choi

We determine the exact dynamics of an initial Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state of ultra-cold atoms in a deep hexagonal optical lattice. The dynamical evolution is triggered by a quench of the lattice potential, such that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Marlon Nuske , L. Mathey , Eite Tiesinga

We present a strangeness-neutral equation of state for QCD that exhibits critical behavior and matches lattice QCD results for the Taylor-expanded thermodynamic variables up to fourth-order in $\mu_B/T$. It is compatible with the SMASH…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 J. M. Stafford , D. Mroczek , A. R. Nava Acuna , J. Noronha-Hostler , P. Parotto , D. R. P. Price , C. Ratti

We have experimentally investigated the quench dynamics of antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in the vicinity of a zero temperature quantum phase transition at zero quadratic Zeeman shift $q$. The rate of instability shows…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-01 A. Vinit , C. Raman

We give a detailed account of a stationary impurity in an ideal Bose-Einstein condensate, which we call the ideal Bose polaron, at both zero and non-zero temperatures and arbitrary strength of the impurity-boson coupling. The time evolution…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Moritz Drescher , Manfred Salmhofer , Tilman Enss

Recently interest in calculations of the speed of sound in QCD under conditions like constant temperature $c^2_T$ or constant entropy per net baryon number $c^2_s$ arose in the discussion of experimental results coming from heavy ion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-04 D. A. Clarke

We calculate the number and energy densities of a quasi-2D Bose-Einstein gas constrained within a thin region of infinite extent but of finite width d. The BEC critical transition temperature then becomes an explicit function of d. We use…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-12-09 C. Villarreal , M. de Llano

In the present work we have achieved phase transition from $\beta$ stable hadronic matter to color-flavor locked (CFL) quark matter with Maxwell construction. The hybrid equation of state (EoS), obtained for different values of bag pressure…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Debashree Sen , Gargi Chaudhuri

The properties of the quark-gluon plasma(QGP) in the presence of baryon chemical potential are studied using the Field Correlator Method(FCM). At low densities the QGP thermodynamics with the colormagnetic confinement and the Polyakov line…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Z. V Khaidukov , Yu. A. Simonov

A Bose gas in a double-well potential, exhibiting a true Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) amplitude and initially performing Josephson oscillations, is a prototype of an isolated, non-equilibrium many-body system. We investigate the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Anna Posazhennikova , Mauricio Trujillo-Martinez , Johann Kroha

We investigate the speed of sound and polytropic index of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter in the full phase diagram based on a 3-flavor Polyakov-looped Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (pNJL) model. The speed of sound and polytropic index in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 He Liu , Yong-Hang Yang , Chi Yuan , Min Ju , Xu-Hao Wu , Peng-Cheng Chu

We present recent results in three-flavor chiral perturbation theory at finite isospin $\mu_I$ and strangeness $\mu_s$ chemical potentials at zero temperature. The phase diagram to ${\cal O}(p^2)$ in the $\mu_I$--$\mu_S$ plane is mapped out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Jens O. Andersen , Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

The sound velocity $v_s$ and dimensionless tidal deformability $\Lambda$ are analyzed using the pseudo-conformal model we developed before. In contrast to the conclusion obtained in the previous works in the literature, our model with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Yong-Liang Ma , Mannque Rho

We present the thermodynamics of a nonlocal chiral quark model with separable 4-fermion interaction for the case of U(3) flavor symmetry within a functional integral approach. The four free parameters of the model are fixed by the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Gocke , David Blaschke , Arman Khalatyan , Hovik Grigorian

We report ultrafast quasiparticle (QP) dynamics and coherent acoustic phonons in undoped CaFe_2As_2 iron pnictide single crystals exhibiting spin-density wave (SDW) and concurrent structural phase transition at temperature TSDW ~ 165 K…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Sunil Kumar , L. Harnagea , S. Wurmehl , B. Buchner , A. K. Sood

We derive the equation of state (EOS) for electrically charge neutral dense matter using Quantum Hadrodynamics (QHD) model. This is carried out in a nonperturbative manner including quantum corrections for baryons through a realignment of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amruta Mishra , P. K. Panda , W. Greiner

We present a theoretical study of the excitations of the two-dimensional supersolid state of a Bose-Einstein condensate with either dipole-dipole interactions or soft-core interactions. This supersolid state has three gapless excitation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Elena Poli , Danny Baillie , Francesca Ferlaino , P. Blair Blakie
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