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Gravitational-wave (GW) dark sirens provide an independent probe of the cosmic expansion history. Their cosmological constraining power, however, depends critically on precise luminosity-distance measurements and sky localizations for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ji-Yu Song , Yue-Yan Dong , Shang-Jie Jin , Si-Ren Xiao , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In recent years, modifications to General Relativity (GR) have been explored to address cosmological observations, particularly in the context of late-time cosmic acceleration. Among these, modifications based on the Teleparallel Equivalent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Saurabh Verma , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

Gravitational wave standard sirens offer a promising avenue for cosmological inference, particularly in measuring the expansion history of the universe. Traditionally, bright sirens require an electromagnetic counterpart to determine the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Antonella Palmese

This paper delves into the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe and the evolution of cosmic structures within the context of a specific \( f(R, L_m) \) gravity model, formulated as \( f(R, L_m) = \lambda R + \beta L_m^\alpha +…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Shambel Sahlu , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

Future large ensembles of time delay lenses have the potential to provide interesting cosmological constraints complementary to those of other methods. In a flat universe with constant w including a Planck prior, LSST time delay…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dan Coe , Leonidas Moustakas

We experience some challenges in general gravitational theory owing to Einstein to explain late time acceleration of universe. To address this issue, geometric components of gravity have been modified in quite a few occasions to have a more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Santanu Das , Nilanjana Mahata , Priyanka Ray

The discovery of the gravitational-wave event GW170817 from a binary neutron star merger, together with its multi-wavelength electromagnetic counterparts, marks the beginning of the era of multi-messenger gravitational wave astronomy.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Wen Zhao , Liang-Gui Zhu , Youjun Lu

We study the late-time cosmology in $f(R, G)=R+\alpha R^{2}+\beta e^{\gamma G}$, using a logarithmic parametrization of the deceleration parameter $q(z)=q_{0}+q_{1}sin[log(1+z)]$. The Hubble parameter $H(z)$ is reconstructed and model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

General Relativity, despite its century-long success, faces conceptual and observational challenges, including singularities, incompatibility with quantum mechanics, and the need to introduce dark matter and dark energy. Precision cosmology…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Sai Swagat Mishra

We consider two stable Interacting Dark Matter -- Dark Energy models and confront them against current Cosmic Microwave Background data from the \textit{Planck} satellite. We then generate luminosity distance measurements from ${\cal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Weiqiang Yang , Sunny Vagnozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , David F. Mota

We present a new constraint on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) from the standard dark siren method using a sample of $5$ well-covered gravitational waves (GW) alerts reported during the first part of the fourth LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA observing run…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 C. R. Bom , V. Alfradique , A. Palmese , G. Teixeira , L. Santana-Silva , A. Santos , P. Darc

Recently, the combination of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data and the Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements has shown a $\sim$3$\sigma$ preference…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ji-Yu Song , Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Ling-Feng Wang , Jing-Zhao Qi , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

During the next decade, gravitational waves will be observed from hundreds of binary inspiral events. When the redshifts of the host galaxies are known, these events can be used as `standard sirens', sensitive to the expansion rate of the…

Dark sirens, i.e., gravitational-wave (GW) sources without electromagnetic counterparts, are new probes of the expansion of the universe. The efficacy of this method relies on correctly localizing the host galaxies. However, recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Liang-Gui Zhu , Xian Chen

We extract observational constraints on $f(T)$ gravity, using the recently proposed statistical method which is not affected by the value of $H_0$ and thus it bypasses the problem of the disagreement in its exact numerical value between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 S. Basilakos , S. Nesseris , F. K. Anagnostopoulos , E. N. Saridakis

We focus on viable $f(T)$ teleparallel cosmological models, namely power law, exponential and square-root exponential, carrying out a detailed study of their evolution at all scales. Indeed, these models were extensively analysed in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Micol Benetti , Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

The late-time acceleration of the universe remains one of the most significant open problems in modern cosmology. Modified gravity frameworks such as $f(T)$ gravity provide a geometric alternative to dark energy by attributing cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Anirudh Pradhan , S. A. Salve , V. B. Raut , S. H. Shekh

In this paper we present cosmological constraints on several well-known $f(R)$ models, but also on a new class of models that are variants of the Hu-Sawicki one of the form $f(R)=R-\frac{2\Lambda}{1+b\;y(R,\Lambda)}$, that interpolate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Judit Pérez-Romero , Savvas Nesseris

We developed the cosmological linear theory of perturbations for $f(Q,T)$ gravity, which is an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity, with $Q$ the non-metricity and $T$ the trace of the stress-energy tensor. By considering an ansatz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Antonio Nájera , Amanda Fajardo

We investigate the idea that current cosmic acceleration could be the consequence of gravitational leakage into extra dimensions on cosmological scales rather than the result of a non-zero cosmological constant, and consider the ability of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Maxence Corman , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , M. A. Hendry