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We consider a semi-infinite dielectric with multiple spatially dispersive resonances in the susceptibility. The effect of the boundary is described by an arbitrary reflection coefficient for polarization waves in the material at the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

We propose to use multiphoton interferences of photons emitted from statistically independent thermal light sources in combination with linear optical detection techniques to reconstruct, i.e., image, arbitrary source geometries in one…

The correlated behavior of electrons determines the structure and optical properties of molecules, semiconductor and other systems. Valuable information on these correlations is provided by measuring the response to femtosecond laser…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shaul Mukamel , Rafal Oszwaldowski , Lijun Yang

We performed an analysis of coherence properties of the 4-th generation high-energy storage rings with emittance values of 10 pmrad. It is presently expected that a storage ring with these low emittance values will reach diffraction limit…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 R. Khubbutdinov , A. P. Menushenkov , I. A. Vartanyants

Recent results in the theory of multiphoton spectra for coherent radiation sources are overviewed, with the emphasis on channeling radiation. For the latter case, the importance of the order of resummation and averaging is illustrated.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 M. V. Bondarenco

Strong correlation of photons, particularly in the single-photon regime, has recently been exploited for various applications in quantum information processing. Existing correlation measurements, however, do not fully characterize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hyun-Gue Hong , Hyunchul Nha , Jai-Hyung Lee , Kyungwon An

Established x-ray diffraction methods allow for high-resolution structure determination of crystals, crystallized protein structures or even single molecules. While these techniques rely on coherent scattering, incoherent processes like…

Multiexponential modeling of relaxation or diffusion MR signal decays is a popular approach for estimating and spatially mapping different microstructural tissue compartments. While this approach can be quite powerful, it is also limited by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-10 Daeun Kim , Jessica L. Wisnowski , Christopher T. Nguyen , Justin P. Haldar

This is the second of two papers in which we study real and virtual photon-proton scattering in a nonperturbative framework. In the first paper we have identified the leading contributions to this process at high energies and have derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlo Ewerz , Otto Nachtmann

We model the emission of high energy photons due to relativistic charged particle motion in intense laser-plasma interactions. This is done within a particle-in-cell code, for which high frequency radiation normally cannot be resolved due…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Erik Wallin , Arkady Gonoskov , Mattias Marklund

We report an extension of the source imaging method for analyzing three-dimensional sources from three-dimensional correlations. Our technique consists of expanding the correlation data and the underlying source function in spherical…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Brown , P. Danielewicz , A. Enokizono , M. Heffner , R. Soltz , S. Pratt

Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) is extremely insensitive to sample morphology when implemented in a back-reflection geometry. The capabilities of this non-invasive technique for cultural heritage applications have been explored…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Craig I. Hiley , Graeme M. Hansford , Nicholas Eastaugh

A method for estimating the relative content of crystalline phases of a multiphase sample, based on probabilistic analysis of the intensities of the diffraction pattern reflexes, has been developed. The method is based on the introduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 S. V. Gabielkov , I. V. Zhyganiuk , A. D. Skorbun

Coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy is a method of imaging non-periodic isolated objects at resolutions only limited, in principle, by the largest scattering angles recorded. We demonstrate X-ray diffraction imaging with high resolution…

X-ray fluorescence holography (XFH) is a method for obtaining diffraction-limited images of the local atomic structure around a given type of emitter. The reconstructed wave-field represents a distorted image of the scatterer electron…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. Marchesini , C. S. Fadley , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

Modern X-ray spectroscopy has proven itself as a robust tool for probing the electronic structure of atoms in complex environments. Despite working on energy scales that are much larger than those corresponding to nuclear motions, taking…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Sven Karsten , Sergey I. Bokarev , Saadullah G. Aziz , Sergei D. Ivanov , Oliver Kühn

Multi-configurational electronic structure theory delivers the most versatile approximations to many-electron wavefunctions, flexible enough to deal with all sorts of transformations, ranging from electronic excitations, to open-shell…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Kalman Szenes , Maximilian Moerchen , Paul Fischill , Markus Reiher

Reconstructing the unknown spectrum of a given X-ray source is a common problem in a wide range of X-ray imaging tasks. For high-energy sources, transmission measurements are mostly used to recover the X-ray spectrum, as a solution to an…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Arthur Walker , Alexandre Friou , Kevin Ginsburger

The values of the signal-to-noise ratio are determined, at which the method of processing X-ray diffraction data reveals reflections with intensity less than the noise component of the background. The possibilities of the method are…

A measurement of the synchrotron self-absorption flux and frequency provides tight constraints on the physical size of the source and a robust lower limit on its energy. This lower limit is also a good estimate of the magnetic field and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran
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