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Branching processes $(Z_n)_{n \ge 0}$ in a varying environment generalize the Galton-Watson process, in that they allow time-dependence of the offspring distribution. Our main results concern general criteria for a.s. extinction,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-11 Götz Kersting

We consider a time inhomogeneous jump Markov process $X = (X_t)_t$ with state dependent jump intensity, taking values in $R^d . $ Its infinitesimal generator is given by \begin{multline*} L_t f (x) = \sum_{i=1}^d \frac{\partial f}{\partial…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-31 Eva Löcherbach

Focusing on stochastic systems arising in mean-field models, the systems under consideration belong to the class of switching diffusions, in which continuous dynamics and discrete events coexist and interact. The discrete events are modeled…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-18 Son L. Nguyen , George Yin , Tuan A. Hoang

We study the stationary states of variants of the noisy voter model, subject to fluctuating parameters or external environments. Specifically, we consider scenarios in which the herding-to-noise ratio switches randomly and on different time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Annalisa Caligiuri , Tobias Galla

We show two examples of noise--induced synchronization. We study a 1-d map and the Lorenz systems, both in the chaotic region. For each system we give numerical evidence that the addition of a (common) random noise, of large enough…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Toral , C. R. Mirasso , E. Hernandez-Garcia , O. Piro

The paper deals with the problem of large-time behaviour of trajectories for discrete-time dynamical systems driven by a random noise. Assuming that the phase space is finite-dimensional and compact, and the noise is a Markov process with a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Sergei Kuksin , Armen Shirikyan

In this note we study the 2d stochastic quasi-geostrophic equation in $\mathbb{T}^2$ for general parameter $\alpha\in (0,1)$ and multiplicative noise. We prove the existence of martingale solutions and pathwise uniqueness under some…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-18 Michael Röckner , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We propose a novel numerical homogenization method based on the edge multiscale approach for solving indefinite time-harmonic Maxwell equations in heterogeneous media with large wavenumber. Numerical methods for these equations in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 Yueqi Wang , Wing Tat Leung , Guanglian Li

We consider fragmentation processes with values in the space of marked partitions of $\mathbb{N}$, i.e. partitions where each block is decorated with a nonnegative real number. Assuming that the marks on distinct blocks evolve as…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-26 Jean-Jil Duchamps

The study of time-inhomogeneous Markov jump processes is a traditional topic within probability theory that has recently attracted substantial attention in various applications. However, their flexibility also incurs a substantial…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-03 Martin Bladt , Oscar Peralta

We study the existence of densities for distributions of piecewise deterministic Markov processes. We also obtain relationships between invariant densities of the continuous time process and that of the process observed at jump times. In…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-03 Piotr Gwiżdż , Marta Tyran-Kamińska

A novel strategy that combines a given collection of $\pi$-reversible Markov kernels is proposed. At each Markov transition, one of the available kernels is selected via a state-dependent probability distribution. In contrast to random-scan…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-30 Florian Maire , Pierre Vandekerkhove

In order to give quantitative estimates for approximating the ergodic limit, we investigate probabilistic limit behaviors of time-averaging estimators of numerical discretizations for a class of time-homogeneous Markov processes, by…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-13 Chuchu Chen , Tonghe Dang , Jialin Hong , Guoting Song

We explore two notions of stationary processes. The first is called a random-step Markov process in which the stationary process of states, $(X_i)_{i \in \mathbb{Z}}$ has a stationary coupling with an independent process on the positive…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-07 Neal Bushaw , Karen Gunderson , Steven Kalikow

We investigate propagation of chaos for mean field Markov Decision Process with common noise (CMKV-MDP), and when the optimization is performed over randomized open-loop controls on infinite horizon. We first state a rate of convergence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-27 Médéric Motte , Huyên Pham

The $L^p$ maximal inequalities for martingales are one of the classical results in the theory of stochastic processes. Here we establish the sharp moderate maximal inequalities for one-dimensional diffusion processes, which include the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-05 Xian Chen , Yong Chen , Mumien Cheng , Chen Jia

Large deviation for Markov processes can be studied by Hamilton--Jacobi equation techniques. The method of proof involves three steps: First, we apply a nonlinear transform to generators of the Markov processes, and verify that limit of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jin Feng

We consider extended slow-fast systems of N interacting diffusions. The typical behavior of the empirical density is described by a nonlinear McKean-Vlasov equation depending on , the scaling parameter separating the time scale of the slow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-09 Julien Barré , Cedric Bernardin , Raphaël Chétrite , Yash Chopra , Mauro Mariani

We construct a class of discontinuous superprocesses with dependent spatial motion and general branching mechanism. The process arises as the weak limit of critical interacting-branching particle systems where the spatial motions of the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-02 Hui He

We study the large deviations of current-type observables defined for Markov diffusion processes evolving in smooth bounded regions of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with reflections at the boundaries. We derive for these the correct boundary conditions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Emil Mallmin , Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette