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Principal component analysis (PCA) is a popular method for projecting data onto uncorrelated components in lower dimension, although the optimal number of components is not specified. Likewise, multiple signal classification (MUSIC)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Viet Hung Tran , Wenwu Wang

High-dimensional data often exhibit dependencies among variables that violate the isotropic-noise assumption under which principal component analysis (PCA) is optimal. For cases where the noise is not independent and identically distributed…

We propose a new matrix factor model, named RaDFaM, which is strictly derived based on the general rank decomposition and assumes a structure of a high-dimensional vector factor model for each basis vector. RaDFaM contributes a novel class…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Xu Zhang , Catherine C. Liu , Jianhua Guo , K. C. Yuen , A. H. Welsh

We present a new algorithm for clustering points in R^n. The key property of the algorithm is that it is affine-invariant, i.e., it produces the same partition for any affine transformation of the input. It has strong guarantees when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-08-04 S. Charles Brubaker , Santosh S. Vempala

Covariance matrix estimation and principal component analysis (PCA) are two cornerstones of multivariate analysis. Classic textbook solutions perform poorly when the dimension of the data is of a magnitude similar to the sample size, or…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-25 Olivier Ledoit , Michael Wolf

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the most common nonparametric method for estimating the volatility structure of Gaussian interest rate models. One major difficulty in the estimation of these models is the fact that forward rate curves…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-08-28 Marcio Laurini , Alberto Ohashi

How do statistical dependencies in measurement noise influence high-dimensional inference? To answer this, we study the paradigmatic spiked matrix model of principal components analysis (PCA), where a rank-one matrix is corrupted by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Jean Barbier , Francesco Camilli , Marco Mondelli , Manuel Saenz

In this paper we propose a new iterative algorithm to solve the fair PCA (FPCA) problem. We start with the max-min fair PCA formulation originally proposed in [1] and derive a simple and efficient iterative algorithm which is based on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-11 Prabhu Babu , Petre Stoica

We consider the problem of estimating the factors of a low-rank $n \times d$ matrix, when this is corrupted by additive Gaussian noise. A special example of our setting corresponds to clustering mixtures of Gaussians with equal (known)…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-02 Andrea Montanari , Yuchen Wu

Existing algorithms for fitting the parameters of a sinusoid to noisy discrete time observations are not always successful due to initial value sensitivity and other issues. This paper demonstrates the techniques of FIR filtering, Fast…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-08-27 Francis J. O'Brien, , Nathan Johnnie

Probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) seeks a low dimensional representation of a data set in the presence of independent spherical Gaussian noise. The maximum likelihood solution for the model is an eigenvalue problem on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Alfredo Kalaitzis , Neil Lawrence

Adapting models pre-trained on large-scale datasets is a proven way to reach strong performance quickly for down-stream tasks. However, the growth of state-of-the-art mod-els makes traditional full fine-tuning unsuitable and difficult,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Maxime Fontana , Michael Spratling , Miaojing Shi

A system with many degrees of freedom can be characterized by a covariance matrix; principal components analysis (PCA) focuses on the eigenvalues of this matrix, hoping to find a lower dimensional description. But when the spectrum is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Serena Bradde , William Bialek

In datasets where the number of parameters is fixed and the number of samples is large, principal component analysis (PCA) is a powerful dimension reduction tool. However, in many contemporary datasets, when the number of parameters is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Enrico Au-Yeung , Greg Zanotti

Recently there has been many works on adaptive subspace filtering in the signal processing literature. Most of them are concerned with tracking the signal subspace spanned by the eigenvectors corresponding to the eigenvalues of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Rashid Ahmed , John A. Avaritsiotis

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widespread technique for data analysis that relies on the covariance-correlation matrix of the analyzed data. However to properly work with high-dimensional data, PCA poses severe mathematical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-10-18 Luigi Leonardo Palese

This article establishes a new and comprehensive estimation and inference theory for principal component analysis (PCA) under the weak factor model that allow for cross-sectional dependent idiosyncratic components under the nearly minimal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-02 Jianqing Fan , Yuling Yan , Yuheng Zheng

Scan matching is a widely used technique in state estimation. Point-cloud alignment, one of the most popular methods for scan matching, is a weighted least-squares problem in which the weights are determined from the inverse covariance of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Thomas Hitchcox , James Richard Forbes

The evaluation of coherent noise can provide useful information in the study of detectors. The identification of coherent noise sources is also relevant for uncertainty calculations in analyse where several channels are combined. The study…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Thibault Frisson , Roman Poeschl

We consider high-dimensional measurement errors with high-frequency data. Our objective is on recovering the high-dimensional cross-sectional covariance matrix of the random errors with optimality. In this problem, not all components of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-03 Jinyuan Chang , Qiao Hu , Cheng Liu , Cheng Yong Tang