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Effect of cold plasma on the form of rays propagating in the equatorial plane of a rotating black hole is investigated. Two kinds of regions in the radius-impact parameter plane allowed for the rays are constructed: for radiation with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Vladimír Balek , Barbora Bezděková , Jiří Bičák

We revisit the Hawking radiation by comparing the effective actions in the in-out formalism, and advance an interpretation of the vacuum polarization and the Hawking radiation. The equivalence exists between the spinor QED effective action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Sang Pyo Kim

A mechanism is found that explains how matter falling into the future event horizon of a black hole leaves information there, which it sends to the past event horizon, and there it determines how particles are emitted. This way information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Gerard t Hooft

According to the recently introduced concept of quantum atmosphere, the black hole radiation is suggested to originate from the quantum excitations at the effective distance ($r$) near the event horizon ($r_H$). Here, this concept is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Adam Z. Kaczmarek , Dominik Szczęśniak , Zygmunt Bąk

We compute the value of effective photon mass $m_\gamma$ at one-loop level in QED in the background of small ($10^{10}\,\text{g} \lesssim M \ll 10^{16}\,\text{g}$) spherically symmetric black hole in asymptotically flat spacetime. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Slava Emelyanov

We review some recent results obtained for black holes using effective field theory methods applied to quantum gravity, in particular the unique effective action. Black holes are complex thermodynamical objects that not only have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

Transfer of quantum information from the interior of a black hole to its atmosphere is described, in models based on effective field theory. This description illustrates that such transfer need not be violent to the semiclassical geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Steven B. Giddings , Yinbo Shi

We study quantum gravity effects on the thermodynamic character and the radiation process of the thin accretion disks around Schwarzschild-like black hole. The quantum gravity correction is invoked through the framework of generalization of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Himangshu Barman , Mohamed Moussa , Homa Shababi , Anisur Rahaman

In the context of effective field theory, we consider quantum gravity with minimally coupled massless particles. Fixing the background geometry to be of the Kerr-Schild type, we fully determine the one-loop effective action of the theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

In semiclassical gravity, the vacuum expectation value ${\langle\hat{N}\rangle}$ of the particle number operator for a quantum field gives rise to the perception of thermal radiation in the vicinity of a black hole. This Hawking effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

We study the scalar radiation emitted by a source orbiting a Schwarzschild--anti--de Sitter black hole in circular geodesics. We obtain the emitted power using quantum field theory in curved spacetimes at tree level with reflective boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 J. P. B. Brito , R. P. Bernar , L. C. B. Crispino

We start our analysis by deriving a master equation that describes the motion of a field with arbitrary spin $s$ on a 3-brane embedded in a non-rotating, uncharged (4+n)-dimensional black hole background. By numerical analysis, we derive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chris M. Harris , Panagiota Kanti

We address the issue of modelling quantum gravity effects in the evaporation of higher dimensional black holes in order to go beyond the usual semi-classical approximation. After reviewing the existing six families of quantum gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Piero Nicolini , Elizabeth Winstanley

We compute the near-horizon radiation of quantum black holes in the context of self-dual loop quantum gravity. For this, we first use the unitary spinor basis of $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ to decompose states of Lorentzian spin foam models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

We study the propagation of the quantum field perturbations in the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole. The interior of the black hole is like an anisotropic cosmological background which expands in one extended direction while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Hassan Firouzjahi

The Planckon densely piled model of vacuum is proposed. Based on this model, the microscopic quantum structure of Schwarzschild black hole and quantum statistical origin of its gravity are studied. The cutoff of black hole horizon leads to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Shun-Jin Wang

The radiation of vector particles by black holes in (1+2) dimensions is investigated within the WKB approximation. We consider the process of quantum tunnelling of bosons through an event horizon of the black hole. The emission temperature…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 S. I. Kruglov

Particle radiation from black holes has an observed emission power depending on the surface gravity $\kappa = c^4/(4GM)$ as \begin{equation}\nonumber P_{\textrm{black hole}} \sim \frac{\hbar \kappa^2}{6\pi c^2} = \frac{\hbar c^6}{96\pi G^2…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

The physical interpretation of black hole's quasinormal modes is fundamental for realizing unitary quantum gravity theory as black holes are considered theoretical laboratories for testing models of such an ultimate theory and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Christian Corda

We study scattering on the black hole horizon in a partial wave basis, with an impact parameter of the order of the Schwarzschild radius or less. This resembles the strong gravity regime where quantum gravitational effects appear. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Nava Gaddam , Nico Groenenboom , Gerard 't Hooft