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We investigate the structure--property relationships in $AB$O$_3$ perovskites exhibiting octahedral rotations and cooperative octahedral breathing distortions (CBD) using group theoretical methods. Rotations of octahedra are ubiquitous in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Prasanna V. Balachandran , James M. Rondinelli

2D layered hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have demonstrated improved stability and promising photovoltaic performance. The mechanical properties of such functional materials are both fundamentally and practically important to…

We have performed detailed first-principles calculations to determine the eigenvectors of the zone-center modes of hexagonal BaTiO3 and shown that the experimentally relevant low-energy modes (including the non-polar instability) can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jorge Iniguez , Alberto Garcia , J. M. Perez-Mato

Amorphous silica ($a-SiO_2$) is a widely used inorganic material. Interestingly, the relationship between the local atomic structures of $a-SiO_2$ and their effects on ductility and fracture is seldom explored. Here, we combine large-scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Jiahao Liu , Jingjie Yeo

In the last decade, hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites have emerged as a new type of semiconductor for photovoltaics and other optoelectronic applications. Unlike standard, tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors (e.g. Si and GaAs),…

Halide perovskites make efficient solar cells due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties, but suffer from several stability issues. The characterization of the degradation processes is challenging because of the limitations in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Mike Pols , José Manuel Vicent-Luna , Ivo Filot , Adri C. T. van Duin , Shuxia Tao

We introduce columnar shifts---collective rigid-body translations---as a structural degree of freedom relevant to the phase behaviour of molecular perovskites ABX$_{\textrm3}$ (X = molecular anion). Like the well-known octahedral tilts of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Hanna L. B. Boström , Joshua A. Hill , Andrew L. Goodwin

Halide perovskites are promising semiconductors for inexpensive, high-performance optoelectronics. Despite a remarkable defect tolerance compared to conventional semiconductors, perovskite thin films still show substantial microscale…

Perovskite ABO$_3$ oxides display an amazing variety of phenomena that can be altered by subtle changes in the chemistry and internal structure, making them a favorite class of materials to explore the rational design of novel properties.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nicole A. Benedek , Andrew T. Mulder , Craig J. Fennie

The great tunability of the properties of halide perovskites presents new opportunities for optoelectronic applications as well as significant challenges associated with exploring combinatorial chemical spaces. In this work, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Maria K. Y. Chan

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we discover an anomalously large bi-axial strain-induced octahedral rotation axis reorientation in orthorhombic perovskites with tendency towards rhombohedral symmetry. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-14 James M. Rondinelli , Sinisa Coh

First principles linear response calculations are used to investigate the lattice dynamics of what is thought to be the third most abundant phase in the lower mantle, CaSiO_3 perovskite. The commonly assumed cubic structure (Pm3m) is found…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Lars Stixrude , Ronald E. Cohen , Rici Yu , Henry Krakauer

Doping organic metal-halide perovskites with cesium could be the best solution to stabilize highly-efficient perovskite solar cells. The understanding of the respective roles of the organic molecule, on one hand, and the inorganic lattice,…

Structural phase transitions as a function of temperature dictate the structure--functionality relationships in many technologically important materials. Harmonic Hamiltonians have proven successful in predicting the vibrational properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 John C. Thomas , Jonathon S. Bechtel , Anirudh Raju Natarajan , Anton Van der Ven

Inorganic-organic perovskites semiconductors are becoming increasingly interesting due to their remarkable optical properties, such as a high photoluminescence quantum yield and the possibility to show optical gain in a broad range of…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Michele Bellingeri , Francesco Scotognella

The crystal structure of the MAPbI$_3$ hybrid perovskite forms an intricate electrostatic puzzle with different ordering patterns of the MA molecules at elevated temperatures. For this perovskite three published model Hamiltonians based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Jonathan Lahnsteiner , Ryosuke Jinnouchi , Menno Bokdam

There is a growing interest in high-precision spectroscopy and frequency metrology for fundamental studies using sympathetically cooled highly charged ions (HCIs) embedded in Coulomb crystals of laser-cooled ions. In order to understand how…

The effect of local structure on the magnetic and transport properties of the layered perovskites has been investigated. The samples PrBaCo$_{2}$O$_{5+\delta}$, ($\delta$ = 0.80 and 0.67) though crystallize in the same 112 type tetragonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Ganorkar , K. R. Priolkar , P. R. Sarode , A. Banerjee , R. Rawat , S. Emura

Methylammonium lead iodide, as related organometal halide perovskites, emerged recently as a particularly attractive material for photovoltaic applications. The origin of its appealing properties is sometimes assigned to its potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Wen-Yi Tong , Jin-Zhu Zhao , Philippe Ghosez

Double perovskites Cs$_2$Au$_2$X$_6$ (X=Cl, Br, I) are prototypical materials that exhibit charge disproportionation of gold into 1+ and 3+ states. It is known that the disproportionation is resolved under high pressures, and this has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Kazuki Morita , Andrew M. Rappe