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This thesis is devoted to the theoretical study of slow thermodynamic processes in non-equilibrium stochastic systems. Its main result is a physically and mathematically consistent construction of relevant thermodynamic quantities in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Jiří Pešek

Simple classical thermodynamic approach to the general description of metastable states is presented. It makes possible to calculate the explicit dependence of the Gibbs free energy on temperature, to calculate the heat capacity, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Kornyushin

In this article, we derive the stochastic master equations corresponding to the statistical model of a heat bath. These stochastic differential equations are obtained as continuous time limits of discrete models of quantum repeated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Ion Nechita , Clément Pellegrini

The recently established connection between stochastic thermodynamics and fluctuating hydrodynamics is applied to a study of efficiencies in the coupled transport of heat and matter on a small scale. A stochastic model for a mesoscopic cell…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Jean-François Derivaux , Yannick De Decker

Simple application of the Einstein model combined with the elastic description of solid state is developed. The frequency of quantum oscillators has been assumed as volume dependent and, furthermore, elastic energy terms of static character…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Tadeusz Balcerzak , Karol Szałowski , Michal Jaščur

We consider a spring-block model with both dry and viscous frictions, subjected to a periodic driving allowing mechanically stable configurations to be sampled. We show that under strong driving, the scaling of the correlation length with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Giacomo Gradenigo , Eric Bertin

This paper is a contribution to the understanding of the thermal properties of aging systems where statistically independent degrees of freedom with largely separated timescales are expected to coexist. Focusing on the prototypical case of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Federico Corberi , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Piscitelli

We show how statistical thermodynamics can be formulated in situations in which thermodynamics applies, while equilibrium statistical mechanics does not. A typical case is, in the words of Landau and Lifshitz, that of partial (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Carati , A. Maiocchi , L. Galgani

Stochastic thermodynamics is a framework for describing non-equilibrium processes at the level of fluctuating trajectories, where the state of a system evolves as a stochastic time series, allowing thermodynamic quantities such as work,…

Ability of dynamical systems to relax to equilibrium has been investigated since the invention of statistical mechanics, which establishes the connection between dynamics of many-body Hamiltonian systems and phenomenological thermodynamics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 K. S. Glavatskiy , V. L. Kulinskii

In the present paper, we study a model of a thermoelastic string that is initially heated. We classify all the possible asymptotic states when time tends to infinity of such a model. Actually, we show that whatever the initial data is, a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 Piotr Michał Bies , Tomasz Cieślak

We obtain, using semi-analytical transfer operator techniques, the Edwards thermodynamics of a one-dimensional model of blocks connected by harmonic springs and subjected to dry friction. The theory is able to reproduce the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Giacomo Gradenigo , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Eric Bertin , Jean-Louis Barrat

The nature of statistics, statistical mechanics and consequently the thermodynamics of stochastic systems is largely determined by how the number of states $W(N)$ depends on the size $N$ of the system. Here we propose a scaling expansion of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Jan Korbel , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We introduce a numerical method to sample the distributions of charge, heat, and entropy production in open quantum systems coupled strongly to macroscopic reservoirs, with both temporal and energy resolution and beyond the linear-response…

We introduce a quantum stochastic dynamics for heat conduction. A multi-level subsystem is coupled to reservoirs at different temperatures. Energy quanta are detected in the reservoirs allowing the study of steady state fluctuations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech De Roeck , Christian Maes

Understanding how statistical equilibrium can occur in out-of-equilibrium systems is of paramount interest, as it would enable the use of statistical mechanics tools to these systems. Here, we report the first experimental evidence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Marlone Vernet , Eric Falcon

We present an extension of the ergodic, mixing, and Bernoulli levels of the ergodic hierarchy for statistical models on curved manifolds, making use of elements of the information geometry. This extension focuses on the notion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Ignacio S. Gomez

Understanding the statistical behavior of the heat in stochastic systems gives us insight about the thermodynamics of such systems. Using the recently proposed Relativistic Stochastic Thermodynamics, we investigate the statistics of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Pedro V. Paraguassú , Welles A. M. Morgado

We give a decomposition expression for dissipative heat using the instantaneous diffusion coefficient in a nonequilibrium steady state. The dissipative heat can be expressed using three diffusion coefficients: instantaneous, equilibrium,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Soya Shinkai

We derive the stochastic master equations which describe the evolution of open quantum systems in contact with a heat bath and undergoing indirect measurements. These equations are obtained as a limit of a quantum repeated measurement model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 S Attal , C Pellegrini
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