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An accessing set in a graph is a subset B of vertices such that there exists D subset of B, such that each vertex of V\B has an even number of neighbors in D. In this paper, we introduce new bounds on the minimal size kappa'(G) of an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Sylvain Gravier , Jérôme Javelle , Mehdi Mhalla , Simon Perdrix

We study the minimum \emph{Monitoring Edge Geodetic Set} (\megset) problem introduced in [Foucaud et al., CALDAM'23]: given a graph $G$, we say that an edge is monitored by a pair $u,v$ of vertices if \emph{all} shortest paths between $u$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Davide Bilò , Giordano Colli , Luca Forlizzi , Stefano Leucci

The \emph{maximal $k$-edge-connected subgraphs} problem is a classical graph clustering problem studied since the 70's. Surprisingly, no non-trivial technique for this problem in weighted graphs is known: a very straightforward…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Chaitanya Nalam , Thatchaphol Saranurak

The textbook algorithm for real-weighted single-source shortest paths takes $O(m n)$ time on a graph with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices. The breakthrough algorithm by Fineman [Fin24] takes $\tilde{O}(m n^{8/9})$ randomized time. The running…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yufan Huang , Peter Jin , Kent Quanrud

A $(1 \pm \epsilon)$-sparsifier of a hypergraph $G(V,E)$ is a (weighted) subgraph that preserves the value of every cut to within a $(1 \pm \epsilon)$-factor. It is known that every hypergraph with $n$ vertices admits a $(1 \pm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan

In this paper, we consider the problem of counting and sampling structures in graphs. We define a class of "edge universal labeling problems"---which include proper $k$-colorings, independent sets, and downsets---and describe simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Christine T. Cheng , Will Rosenbaum

Graph Crossing Number is a fundamental problem with various applications. In this problem, the goal is to draw an input graph $G$ in the plane so as to minimize the number of crossings between the images of its edges. Despite extensive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Julia Chuzhoy , Sepideh Mahabadi , Zihan Tan

Graph-based nearest neighbor search methods have seen a surge of popularity in recent years, offering state-of-the-art performance across a wide variety of applications. Central to these methods is the task of constructing a sparse…

We improve on random sampling techniques for approximately solving problems that involve cuts and flows in graphs. We give a near-linear-time construction that transforms any graph on n vertices into an O(n\log n)-edge graph on the same…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andras Benczur , David R. Karger

Given a weighted graph $G$ and an error parameter $\epsilon > 0$, the {\em graph sparsification} problem requires sampling edges in $G$ and giving the sampled edges appropriate weights to obtain a sparse graph $G_{\epsilon}$ (containing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Ramesh Hariharan , Debmalya Panigrahi

We initiate the theoretical study of the problem of minimizing the size of an iBGP overlay in an Autonomous System (AS) in the Internet subject to a natural notion of correctness derived from the standard "hot-potato" routing rules. For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-13 Michael Dinitz , Gordon Wilfong

Cut and spectral sparsification of graphs have numerous applications, including e.g. speeding up algorithms for cuts and Laplacian solvers. These powerful notions have recently been extended to hypergraphs, which are much richer and may…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Michael Kapralov , Robert Krauthgamer , Jakab Tardos , Yuichi Yoshida

A flip in a plane spanning tree $T$ is the operation of removing one edge from $T$ and adding another edge such that the resulting structure is again a plane spanning tree. For trees on a set of points in convex position we study two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Joseph Dorfer , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We present improved approximation algorithms for some problems in the related areas of Capacitated Network Design and Flexible Graph Connectivity. In the Cap-$k$-ECSS problem, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ whose edges have non-negative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ishan Bansal , Joseph Cheriyan , Sanjeev Khanna , Miles Simmons

In this paper we consider the fundamental problem of approximating the diameter $D$ of directed or undirected graphs. In a seminal paper, Aingworth, Chekuri, Indyk and Motwani [SIAM J. Comput. 1999] presented an algorithm that computes in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Liam Roditty , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

We prove essentially tight lower bounds, conditionally to the Exponential Time Hypothesis, for two fundamental but seemingly very different cutting problems on surface-embedded graphs: the Shortest Cut Graph problem and the Multiway Cut…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Éric Colin de Verdière , Daniel Marx , Arnaud de Mesmay

Length-constrained expander decompositions are a new graph decomposition that has led to several recent breakthroughs in fast graph algorithms. Roughly, an $(h, s)$-length $\phi$-expander decomposition is a small collection of length…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Greg Bodwin , Bernhard Haeupler , D Ellis Hershkowitz , Zihan Tan

In machine learning and computer graphics, a fundamental task is the approximation of a probability density function through a well-dispersed collection of samples. Providing a formal metric for measuring the distance between probability…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Baptiste Genest , Nicolas Courty , David Coeurjolly

We give new, improved bounds for approximating the sparsest cut value or in other words the conductance $\phi$ of a graph in the CONGEST model. As our main result, we present an algorithm running in $O(\log^2 n/\phi)$ rounds in which every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Yannic Maus , Tijn de Vos

The problem of computing the vertex expansion of a graph is an NP-hard problem. The current best worst-case approximation guarantees for computing the vertex expansion of a graph are a $O(\sqrt{\log n})$-approximation algorithm due to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Anand Louis , Rakesh Venkat