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The Whittle index for restless bandits (two-action semi-Markov decision processes) provides an intuitively appealing optimal policy for controlling a single generic project that can be active (engaged) or passive (rested) at each decision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-22 José Niño-Mora

This paper presents a new \emph{fast-pivoting} algorithm that computes the $n$ Gittins index values of an $n$-state bandit -- in the discounted and undiscounted cases -- by performing $(2/3) n^3 + O(n^2)$ arithmetic operations, thus…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-05 José Niño-Mora

This paper considers the efficient exact computation of the counterpart of the Gittins index for a finite-horizon discrete-state bandit, which measures for each initial state the average productivity, given by the maximum ratio of expected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-29 José Niño-Mora

We study a general Markov game with metric switching costs: in each round, the player adaptively chooses one of several Markov chains to advance with the objective of minimizing the expected cost for at least $k$ chains to reach their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jian Li , Daogao Liu

This paper proposes a general framework of multi-armed bandit (MAB) processes by introducing a type of restrictions on the switches among arms evolving in continuous time. The Gittins index process is constructed for any single arm subject…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Wenqing Bao , Xiaoqiang Cai , Xianyi Wu

Gittins indices provide an optimal solution to the classical multi-armed bandit problem. An obstacle to their use has been the common perception that their computation is very difficult. This paper demonstrates an accessible general…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-12 James Edwards

In the budgeted learning problem, we are allowed to experiment on a set of alternatives (given a fixed experimentation budget) with the goal of picking a single alternative with the largest possible expected payoff. Approximation algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Ashish Goel , Sanjeev Khanna , Brad Null

We consider finite state restless multi-armed bandit problem. The decision maker can act on M bandits out of N bandits in each time step. The play of arm (active arm) yields state dependent rewards based on action and when the arm is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Vishesh Mittal , Rahul Meshram , Deepak Dev , Surya Prakash

Whittle index is a generalization of Gittins index that provides very efficient allocation rules for restless multi-armed bandits. In this work, we develop an algorithm to test the indexability and compute the Whittle indices of any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Nicolas Gast , Bruno Gaujal , Kimang Khun

Designing experiments often requires balancing between learning about the true treatment effects and earning from allocating more samples to the superior treatment. While optimal algorithms for the Multi-Armed Bandit Problem (MABP) provide…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-01-04 James K. He , Sofía S. Villar , Lida Mavrogonatou

The optimal scheduling problem in single-server queueing systems is a classic problem in queueing theory. The Gittins index policy is known to be the optimal preemptive nonanticipating policy (both for the open version of the problem with…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Samuli Aalto

We present a two-armed bandit model of decision making under uncertainty where the expected return to investing in the "risky arm" increases when choosing that arm and decreases when choosing the "safe" arm. These dynamics are natural in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-22 Roland Fryer , Philipp Harms

We consider the classical stochastic multi-armed bandit problem with a constraint that limits the total cost incurred by switching between actions to be no larger than a given switching budget. For this problem, we prove matching upper and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 David Simchi-Levi , Yunzong Xu

The dynamic allocation problem, also known as the `multi-armed bandit' problem, simulates a situation in which an agent is faced with a tradeoff between actions that yield an immediate reward and actions whose benefits can only be perceived…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Christopher Wang

This paper surveys recent work by the author on the theoretical and algorithmic aspects of restless bandit indexation as well as on its application to a variety of problems involving the dynamic allocation of priority to multiple stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-14 José Niño-Mora

A sampling-based method is introduced to approximate the Gittins index for a general family of alternative bandit processes. The approximation consists of a truncation of the optimization horizon and support for the immediate rewards, an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-24 Stef Baas , Richard J. Boucherie , Aleida Braaksma

The Whittle index, which characterizes optimal policies for controlling certain single restless bandit projects (a Markov decision process with two actions: active and passive) is the basis for a widely used heuristic index policy for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-05 José Niño-Mora

The Whittle index, which characterizes optimal policies for controlling certain single restless bandit projects (a Markov decision process with two actions: active and passive) is the basis for a widely used heuristic index policy for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-06 José Niño-Mora

We extend a relaxation technique due to Bertsimas and Nino-Mora for the restless bandit problem to the case where arbitrary costs penalize switching between the bandits. We also construct a one-step lookahead policy using the solution of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-05-13 Jerome Le Ny , Munther Dahleh , Eric Feron

Logistic Bandits have recently undergone careful scrutiny by virtue of their combined theoretical and practical relevance. This research effort delivered statistically efficient algorithms, improving the regret of previous strategies by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Louis Faury , Marc Abeille , Kwang-Sung Jun , Clément Calauzènes
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