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We revisit the cosmological aspects of axion models. In the high-scale inflation scenario, the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is likely to be restored during/after inflation. If the curvature of the PQ scalar potential at the origin is smaller…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Takeo Moroi , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Masahiro Takimoto

We consider the impact of thermal inflation -- a short, secondary period of inflation that can arise in supersymmetric scenarios -- on the stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that while the primordial inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim , Wan-Il Park , Ewan D. Stewart

We study the possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) can be formed from large curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall phase transition due to the effects of one-loop radiative corrections of Yukawa couplings between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Adeela Afzal , Anish Ghoshal

In the framework of inflationary cosmology I study some aspects of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for the matter field fluctuations. The thermodynamic analysis is developed for de Sitter and power - law expansions of the universe. In both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Bellini

Within the framework of an explicit dynamical model, in which we calculate the radiatively-corrected, tree-level potential that sets up inflation, we show that the inflaton can be a significant part of dark matter today. We exhibit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

Thermal inflation was proposed as a mechanism to dilute the density of cosmological moduli. Thermal inflation is driven by a complex scalar field possessing a large vacuum expectation value and a very flat potential, called a `flaton'. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Robert Brandenberger , Aline Favero

In this paper we consider a new approach to unify inflation and the late universe with dark energy and dark matter formulated in a model that includes a non-Riemannian metric independent measure and a scalar field with spontaneously broken…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera

We discuss thermalization through perturbative inflaton decay at the end of inflation. We find that a thermal plasma should form well before all inflatons have decayed, unless all gauge symmetries are badly broken during that epoch.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Manuel Drees

Gravitational waves (GWs) are produced by colliding particles through the gravitational analogue of electromagnetic bremsstrahlung. We calculate the contribution of free-free emission in the radiation-dominated Universe to the stochastic GW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Betty X. Hu , Abraham Loeb

The parametric resonance responsible for preheating after inflation will end when self-interactions of the resonating field and interactions of this field with secondary degrees of freedom become important. In many cases, the effect may be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rose Lerner , Anders Tranberg

Thermal history after inflation is studied in a chaotic inflation model with supersymmetric couplings of the inflaton to matter fields. Time evolution equation is solved in a formalism that incorporates both the back reaction of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Fujisaki , K. Kumekawa , M. Yamaguchi , M. Yoshimura

In the recent paper by Mielczarek \emph{et al.} (JCAP {\bf 1007} (2010) 004) an idea of the method which can be used to put some constraint for the reheating phase was proposed. Another method of constraining the reheating temperature has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Jakub Mielczarek

A model of a universe without big bang singularity is presented, which displaysanearly inflationary period ending just before a phase transition to a deflationary epoch. The model produces enough heavy particles so as to reheat the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

If inflation was preceded by a radiation era then at the time of inflation there will exist a decoupled thermal distribution of gravitons. Gravitational waves generated during inflation will be amplified by the process of stimulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Subhendra Mohanty , Akhilesh Nautiyal

We present for smooth non-oscillating backgrounds an analytic formula which calculates the energy density of massive and massless particles created via gravitational particle production, thus giving the corresponding reheating temperature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

Light scalar and pseudoscalar particles are compelling dark matter candidates, with a vast running experimental program to discover them. Previous studies have shown that these light fields can generate sizable isocurvature perturbations in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Andrea Caputo , Michael Geller , Giuseppe Rossi

Warm inflation is an inflationary scenario in which a thermal bath coexists with the inflaton during inflation. This is unlike standard cold inflation in which the Universe is effectively devoid of particles during inflation. The thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Raghavan Rangarajan

The warm inflation paradigm considers the continuous production of radiation during inflation due to dissipative effects. In its strong dissipation limit, warm inflation gives way to a radiation dominated Universe. High scale inflation then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri

Slow-roll inflation is a successful paradigm. However we find that even a small coupling of the inflaton to other light fields can dramatically alter the dynamics and predictions of inflation. As an example, the inflaton can generically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Kim V. Berghaus , Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan

We present a model where inflation and Dark Matter takes place via a single scalar field phi. Without introducing any new parameters we are able unify inflation and Dark Matter using a scalar field phi that accounts for inflation at an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. de la Macorra
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