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We compute numerically the reheating temperature due to the gravitational production of conformally coupled superheavy particles during the phase transition from the end of inflation to the beginning of kination in two different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro

After inflation, a period of preheating may have produced a stochastic background of high frequency gravitational waves (GWs) that would persist until today. The nature of the inflaton's coupling to Standard Model or other fields is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Jeffrey M. Hyde

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

The reheating temperature plays a crucial role in the early universe's evolution, marking the transition from inflation to the radiation-dominated era. It directly impacts the number of $e$-folds and, consequently, the observable parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

It is shown that the efficiency of the universe heating by an inflaton field depends not only on the possible presence of parametric resonance in the production of scalar particles but also strongly depends on the character of the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 A. D. Dolgov , A. V. Popov , A. S. Rudenko

We revisit the renormalizable polynomial inflection point model of inflation, focusing on the small field scenario which can be treated fully analytically. In particular, the running of the spectral index is predicted to be $\alpha = -1.43…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

It has been shown that the longitudinal mode of a massive vector boson can be produced by inflationary fluctuations and account for the dark matter content of the Universe. In this work we examine the possibility of instead producing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Mar Bastero-Gil , Jose Santiago , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Roberto Vega-Morales

Assuming that inflation is succeeded by a phase of matter domination, which corresponds to a low temperature of reheating $T_r<10^9\rm{GeV}$, we evaluate the spectra of gravitational waves induced in the post-inflationary universe. We work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Laila Alabidi , Kazunori Kohri , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

A new mechanism for producing axion dark matter is proposed. By invoking low-scale inflation and a kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton, it is shown that the axion is driven to a field point slightly displaced from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We study reheating after the end of inflation in models where the inflaton is the superpartner of goldstino and is charged under a gauged $U(1)$ R-symmetry. We consider two classes of models -- one is small field characterized by an almost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Yermek Aldabergenov , Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono

Warm inflation in the non minimal derivative coupling model with a general dissipation coefficient is considered. We investigate conditions for the existence of the slow roll approximation and study cosmological perturbations. The spectral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Parviz Goodarzi

We consider the stimulated emission of gravitons from an initial state of thermal equilibrium, under the action of the cosmic gravitational background field. We find that the low-energy graviton spectrum is enhanced if compared with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We argue that $\Lambda$-driven inflation must overshoot into an era of deflation. The deflationary period ends quickly with the creation of a hot dense thermal barrier to the forward propagation of quantum correlations from the period of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The post-inflationary Universe can pass through a long epoch of effective matter-dominated expansion. This era may allow for both the parametric amplification of initial fluctuations and the gravitational collapse of inflaton perturbations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Benedikt Eggemeier , Peter Hayman , Jens C. Niemeyer , Richard Easther

A period of early matter domination can give rise to the correct dark matter abundance for a broad range of dark matter annihilation rate $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f}$. Here, we examine this scenario for situations where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

A new mechanism is presented which can reheat the Universe in non-oscillatory models of inflation, where the inflation period is followed by a period dominated by the kinetic density for the inflaton field (kination). The mechanism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen

We investigate the possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) can be formed from large curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall phase transition in a hybrid inflation model driven by an axion-like particle (ALP) $\phi$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Waqas Ahmed , Anish Ghoshal , Umer Zubair

We consider reheating in a class of asymptotically safe quantum field theories recently studied in \cite{Litim:2014uca, Litim:2015iea}. These theories allow for an inflationary phase in the very early universe. Inflation ends with a period…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Ole Svendsen , Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Robert Brandenberger

In the warm inflation scenario, the early cosmic acceleration is driven by the inflaton coupled to thermal fields, decaying into radiation and leaving a hot universe populated by relativistic particles after the end of inflation. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 F. B. M. dos Santos , R. de Souza , J. S. Alcaniz

A model of high scale inflation is presented where the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity plays the role of the inflaton, and the QCD axion is the dark matter. A quantum fluctuation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan , David J. E. Marsh