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We present a combined angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) study of the prominent transition metal dichalcogenide IrTe$_2$ upon potassium (K) deposition on its surface. Pristine IrTe$_2$…

Pyrochlore magnets of the form $R_2B_2$O$_7$, in which rare-earth ions on the $R$-site form a three-dimensional network of corner-sharing tetrahedra, provide a canonical setting for geometrical frustration. Ho-based pyrochlores host a…

Ultra-thin Hf1-xZrxO2 films have attracted tremendous interest owing to their Si-compatible ferroelectricity arising from polar polymorphs. While these phases have been grown on Si as polycrystalline films, epitaxial growth was only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Pavan Nukala , Jordi Antoja-Lleonart , Yingfen Wei , Lluis Yedra , Brahim Dkhil , Beatriz Noheda

Rattling-induced superconductivity in the {\beta}-pyrochlore oxide KOs2O6 is investigated under high pressure up to 5 GPa. Resistivity measurements in a high-quality single crystal reveal a gradual decrease in the superconducting transition…

Bismuth (Bi) films hold potential for spintronic devices and topological one-dimensional edge transport. Large-area high-quality (111) Bi ultrathin films are grown on InSb (111)B substrates. Strong film-substrate interactions epitaxially…

Biaxially textured LuNi2BC thin films with Tc up to 15.8 K and a residual resistivity ratio up to 15 have been prepared. The films were deposited on MgO(110) substrates using pulsed laser deposition from a stoichiometric target. Via the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-08 T. Niemeier , R. Hühne , A. Köhler , G. Behr , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel

(Ba0.6Sr0.4)(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 thin films were grown on IrO2 and Pt coated Si substrates. Film on Pt electrode showed large dielectric dispersion at lower frequency and on other hand film on IrO2 showed dielectric constant almost independent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-19 Y. K. Vayunandana Reddy , Jerome Wolfman , Monique Gervais , Francois Gervais

We report on the growth mechanism of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO). Our study is based on the analysis of ultrathin, YBa2Cu3O7-x layers in c-axis oriented YBa2Cu3O7-x / PrBa2Cu3O7-x superlattices. We have found that the release of epitaxial strain in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Varela , W. Grogger , D. Arias , Z. Sefrioui , C. Leon , L. Vazquez , C. Ballesteros , K. M. Krishnan , J. Santamaria

Both amorphous and crystalline materials frequently exhibit low temperature specific heats in excess of what is predicted using the Debye model. The signature of this excess specific heat is a peak observed in $C/T^3$ \textit{versus} $T$.…

This study reports atomic-scale characterization of structural defects in Yb2Ti2O7, a pyrochlore oxide whose subtle magnetic interactions is prone to small perturbations. Due to discrepancies in the reported magnetic ground states, it has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Zahra Shafieizadeh , Yan Xin , Seyed M. Koohpayeh , Qing Huang , Haidong Zhou

The spin ice system Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ exhibits strong frequency-dependent spin-freezing at $\sim$ 16 K temperature. Although it has been a matter of discussion for years, the origin of this unusual spin freezing is still unknown. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Sheetal , C. S. Yadav

Crystal and domain structures of tensile-strained BiFeO3 films grown on orthorhombic (110)o PrScO3 substrates were investigated. All films possess a MB-type monoclinic structure with 109o stripe domains oriented along the [\=i10]o…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Zuhuang Chen , Yajun Qi , Lu You , Ping Yang , C. W. Huang , Junling Wang , Thirumany Sritharan , Lang Chen

We present the temperature- and thickness-dependent structural and morphological evolution of strain induced transformations in highly-strained epitaxial BiFeO3 films deposited on LaAlO3 (001) substrates. Using high-resolution X-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Anoop R. Damodaran , Sungki Lee , Karthik Jambunathan , Scott MacClaren , Lane W. Martin

Thin films of (1-x)BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-xPbTiO<sub>3</sub> (BF-xPT) with x ~ 0.60 were fabricated on Pt/Si substrates by chemical solution deposition of precursor BF and PT layers alternately in three different multilayer configurations. These…

Thermal fluctuations lift the high ground state degeneracy of the classical nearest neighbour pyrochlore antiferromagnet, with easy plane anisotropy, giving a first order phase transition to a long range ordered state. We show, from spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J D M Champion , P C W Holdsworth

High resolution X-ray scattering measurements on single crystal Tb2Ti2O7 reveal finite structural correlations at low temperatures. This geometrically frustrated pyrochlore is known to exhibit a spin liquid, or cooperative paramagnetic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. C. Ruff , B. D. Gaulin , J. P. Castellan , K. C. Rule , J. P. Clancy , J. Rodriguez , H. A. Dabkowska

In ABO3 perovskites, oxygen octahedron rotations are common structural distortions that can promote large ferroelectricity in BiFeO3 with an R3c structure [1], but suppress ferroelectricity in CaTiO3 with a Pbnm symmetry [2]. For many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Hongwei Wang , Jianguo Wen , Dean J. Miller , Qibin Zhou , Mohan Chen , Ho Nyung Lee , Karin M. Rabe , Xifan Wu

The synergy of strong spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions gives rise to unconventional topological states, such as topological Mott insulator, Weyl semimetal, and quantum spin liquid. In this study, we have grown single…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Harish Kumar , M. Köpf , P. Telang , N. Bura , A. Jesche , P. Gegenwart , C. A. Kuntscher

In this work we investigate the influence of the use of YSZ and CeO2/YSZ as insulators for Metal- Ferroelectric-Insulator-Semiconductor (MFIS) structures made with SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT). We show that by using YSZ only the a-axis oriented…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Schumacher , J. C. Martinez , F. Martin , M. Maier , H. Adrian , R. Raiteri , H. J. Butt

The presence of 2D electron gases at surfaces or interfaces in oxide thin films remains a hot topic in condensed matter physics. In particular, BaBiO3 appears as a very interesting system as it was theoretically proposed that its (001)…