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Extracting actionable insight from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) poses several challenges for traditional machine learning approaches. Patients are often missing data relative to each other; the data comes in a variety of modalities,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Brandon Malone , Alberto Garcia-Duran , Mathias Niepert

Despite significant advancements in adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG), clinical adoption remains challenging due to difficulties in accurately mapping pathological and anatomical features to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Qilong Xing , Zikai Song , Youjia Zhang , Na Feng , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Medical errors are a major public health concern and a leading cause of death worldwide. Many healthcare centers and hospitals use reporting systems where medical practitioners write a preliminary medical report and the report is later…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sean MacAvaney , Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian , Ross Filice

Alzheimer's disease detection requires expensive neuroimaging or invasive procedures, limiting accessibility. This study explores whether deep learning can enable non-invasive Alzheimer's disease detection through handwriting analysis.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Emanuele Nardone , Tiziana D'Alessandro , Francesco Fontanella , Claudio De Stefano

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in medical question answering; however, purely parametric models often suffer from knowledge gaps and limited factual grounding. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Nusrat Sultana , Abdullah Muhammad Moosa , Kazi Afzalur Rahman , Sajal Chandra Banik

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in medical question answering but often struggle with hallucinations and shallow reasoning, particularly in tasks requiring nuanced clinical understanding. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Ziyu Wang , Elahe Khatibi , Amir M. Rahmani

The increasing digitization of medical imaging enables machine learning based improvements in detecting, visualizing and segmenting lesions, easing the workload for medical experts. However, supervised machine learning requires reliable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Maximilian E. Tschuchnig , Michael Gadermayr

The research explores the utilization of a deep learning model employing an attention mechanism in medical text mining. It targets the challenge of analyzing unstructured text information within medical data. This research seeks to enhance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Lingxi Xiao , Muqing Li , Yinqiu Feng , Meiqi Wang , Ziyi Zhu , Zexi Chen

To reduce doctors' workload, deep-learning-based automatic medical report generation has recently attracted more and more research efforts, where deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are employed to encode the input images, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Wenting Xu , Zhenghua Xu , Junyang Chen , Chang Qi , Thomas Lukasiewicz

The extraction of relevant data from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is crucial to identifying symptoms and automating epidemiological surveillance processes. By harnessing the vast amount of unstructured text in EHRs, we can detect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Juliano Genari , Guilherme Tegoni Goedert

This paper proposes a diagnosis scheme aimed at reducing diagnosis time of distributed small embedded SRAMs (e-SRAMs). This scheme improves the one proposed in [A parallel built-in self-diagnostic method for embedded memory buffers, A…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Baosheng Wang , Yuejian Wu , Andre Ivanov

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious microvascular complication of diabetes, and one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. Although automated detection and grading, with Deep Learning (DL), can reduce the burden on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Shramana Dey , Zahir Khan , T. A. PramodKumar , B. Uma Shankar , Ashis K. Dhara , Ramachandran Rajalakshmi , Rajiv Raman , Sushmita Mitra

In this survey paper, we systematically summarize existing literature on bearing fault diagnostics with machine learning (ML) and data mining techniques. While conventional ML methods, including artificial neural network (ANN), principal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Shen Zhang , Shibo Zhang , Bingnan Wang , Thomas G. Habetler

The Precision Medicine Initiative states that treatments for a patient should take into account not only the patient's disease, but his/her specific genetic variation as well. The vast biomedical literature holds the potential for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Jiaming Qu , Yue Wang

Large language models (LLMs) are transforming the landscape of medicine, yet two fundamental challenges persist: keeping up with rapidly evolving medical knowledge and providing verifiable, evidence-grounded reasoning. Retrieval-augmented…

Disease name normalization is an important task in the medical domain. It classifies disease names written in various formats into standardized names, serving as a fundamental component in smart healthcare systems for various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Wenqian Cui , Xiangling Fu , Shaohui Liu , Mingjun Gu , Xien Liu , Ji Wu , Irwin King

Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) is gaining increasing attention due to its promise of automatically detecting and correcting spelling errors in Chinese texts. Despite its extensive use in many applications, like search engines and optical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Wangjie Jiang , Zhihao Ye , Zijing Ou , Ruihui Zhao , Jianguang Zheng , Yi Liu , Siheng Li , Bang Liu , Yujiu Yang , Yefeng Zheng

Objective: The proper handling of missing values is critical to delivering reliable estimates and decisions, especially in high-stakes fields such as clinical research. The increasing diversity and complexity of data have led many…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems using Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show great promise for complex document understanding, yet their development is critically hampered by inadequate evaluation. Current benchmarks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Wenxuan Shen , Mingjia Wang , Yaochen Wang , Dongping Chen , Junjie Yang , Yao Wan , Weiwei Lin

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled researchers to explore tasks at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, such as image captioning, visual question answering, visual dialogue, and visual language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Sonit Singh