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The modified supergravity approach is applied to describe a formation of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) after Starobinsky inflation. Our approach naturally leads to the two-(scalar)-field attractor-type double inflation, whose first stage is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Yermek Aldabergenov , Andrea Addazi , Sergei V. Ketov

We investigate primordial black hole (PBH) formation in a cosmological scenario where curvature perturbations follow purely quadratic non-Gaussianity, $\zeta = A(\phi^2-\langle\phi^2\rangle)$, arising from tachyonic instability in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 He-Xu Zhang , Mei Huang

In this paper we study slow-roll inflation with holonomy corrections from loop quantum cosmology. Both tensor and scalar power spectra of primordial perturbations are computed up to the first order in slow-roll parameters and $V/\rho_{c}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jakub Mielczarek

A class of inflationary scenarios for primordial black hole (PBH) formation include a small barrier in the slope of the potential. There, the inflaton slows down, generating an enhancement of primordial perturbations. Moreover, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Albert Escrivà , Vicente Atal , Jaume Garriga

The E-type $\alpha$-attractor models of single-field inflation were generalized further in order to accommodate production of primordial black holes (PBH) via adding a near-inflection point to the inflaton scalar potential at smaller…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov

We study the primordial bispectrum of curvature perturbation in the uniform- density slicing generated by the interaction between the inflaton and isotropic background gauge fields. We derive the action up to cubic order in perturbation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Hiroyuki Funakoshi , Kei Yamamoto

We calculate the constraints on the primordial curvature perturbation at the end of inflation from the present day abundance of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs), as a function of the reheat temperature T_{\rm RH}. We first extend recent work…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ignacio Zaballa , Anne M. Green , Karim A. Malik , Misao Sasaki

We explore some issues in slow roll inflation in situations where field excursions are small compared to $M_p$. We argue that for small field inflation, minimizing fine tuning requires low energy supersymmetry and a tightly constrained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michael Dine , Lawrence Pack

Several recent proposals to embed inflation into high-energy physics rely on inflationary dynamics characterized by a strongly non-geodesic motion in negatively curved field space. This naturally leads to a transient instability of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

We investigate a novel single field inflationary scenario which allows a transition between a slow-roll k-inflation with $c_{\rm s}$ of order unity and a ghost inflation with $ c_{\rm s} \simeq 0$, where $ c_{\rm s}$ is the sound speed for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hayato Motohashi , Shinji Mukohyama

We compute the leading order connected four-point function of the primordial curvature perturbation coming from the four-point function of the fields in multi-field DBI inflation models. We confirm that the consistency relations in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Shuntaro Mizuno , Frederico Arroja , Kazuya Koyama

We study the stochastic formalism of inflation beyond the usual slow-roll approximation. We verify that the assumptions on which the stochastic formalism relies still hold even far from the slow-roll attractor. This includes demonstrating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We study the behaviour of inflationary density perturbations in the vicinity of horizon crossing, using numerical evolution of the relevant mode equations. We explore two specific scenarios. In one, inflation is temporarily ended because a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Samuel M Leach , Andrew R Liddle

In this study, we present an analysis of the fine-tuning required in various inflationary models in order to explain the production of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs). We specifically examine the degree of fine-tuning necessary in two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ioanna Stamou

If the expansion of the early Universe was not close to de Sitter, the statistical imprints of the primordial density perturbation on the cosmic microwave background can be quite different from those derived in slow-roll inflation. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Raquel H. Ribeiro

A primordial black hole (PBH) is interesting to people for its ability of explaining dark matter as well as supermassive astrophysical objects. In the normal inflation scenario, the generation of PBHs usually requires an enhanced power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Taotao Qiu , Wenyi Wang , Ruifeng Zheng

We investigate the breakdown of the separate-universe approximation during transitions in transient ultra-slow-roll inflation by analyzing the evolution of the comoving curvature perturbation ${\cal R}$ and its conjugate momentum $\Pi$. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Rathul Nath Raveendran

We study the dual 3d Euclidean RG flow of single-field slow-roll Inflation using the postulates of the dS/CFT correspondence. For that purpose we solve for the inflationary fluctuation at all times using a matching procedure between two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Uri Kol

Quantum fast-roll initial conditions for the inflaton which are different from the classical fast-roll conditions and from the quantum slow-roll conditions can lead to inflation that last long enough. These quantum fast-roll initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-01 F. J. Cao , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Non-attractor models of inflation are characterized by the super-horizon evolution of curvature perturbations, introducing a violation of the non-Gaussian consistency relation between the bispectrum's squeezed limit and the power spectrum's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Sander Mooij , Gonzalo A. Palma