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We derive a theoretical upper bound on the oscillation frequency in the scalar perturbation power spectrum of single-field inflation. Oscillations are most naturally produced by modified vacua with varying phase. When this phase changes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Mark G. Jackson , Gary Shiu

We summarize our work on a consistency condition for inflation in two-field cosmological models, in the regime of rapid turn and third-order slow roll. To ensure a sustained inflationary period of this type, one needs to satisfy a certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Lilia Anguelova , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We present a new mechanism for slow-roll inflation based on higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory compactified to four dimensions with twisted (supersymmetry breaking) boundary conditions. These boundary conditions lead to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Joshua L. Davis , Thomas S. Levi , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Kevin R. L. Whyte

We present a series of theoretical constraints on the potentially viable inflation models that might yield a blue spectrum for primordial tensor perturbations. By performing a detailed dynamical analysis we show that, while there exists…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yi-Fu Cai , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shang-Yu Wu

We develop in this thesis the principles governing the production of our universe's primordial inhomogeneities during its early phase of inflation. As a guiding thread we ask what physics during inflation can lead to perturbations so large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Samuel Passaglia

Recently, it has been found that complete resolution of the Hubble tension might point to a scale-invariant Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum of primordial scalar perturbation, i.e. $n_s=1$ for $H_0\sim 73$km/s/Mpc. We show that for well-known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Gen Ye , Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

Constant-roll inflation is a distinctive class of phenomenological inflationary models in which the inflaton's rate of roll remains constant. It provides an exact solution that is compatible with the latest observational constraints and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Hayato Motohashi

If, after primordial inflation, the universe undergoes a relatively long reheating period, it could present a phase of matter domination supported by the oscillating inflaton field. During this epoch, small perturbations from the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Luis E. Padilla , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Gabriel German

We present new single field inflationary scenarios that produce the critical abundance of primordial black holes as dark matter reconstructing the inflaton potential from an input power spectrum. The method is exact in the slow roll…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Gabriele Autieri , Michele Redi

Inflationary models predicting a scale-dependent large amplification of the density perturbations have recently attracted a lot of attention because the amplified perturbations can seed a sizable amount of primordial black holes (PBHs) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Keisuke Inomata , Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We quantify the slow-roll corrections to primordial density perturbations arising from inflation driven by a four-dimensional scalar field with a monomial potential in a five-dimensional non-compact bulk spacetime. Although the difference…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuya Koyama , Andrew Mennim , David Wands

Hybrid inflation faces two well-known problems: the blue spectrum of the non-supersymmetric version of the model and the fine-tuning of the initial conditions of the fields leading to sufficient inflation to account for the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Sebastien Clesse , Jonathan Rocher

Single field inflationary models that seek to greatly enhance small scale power in order to form primordial black holes predict both a squeezed bispectrum that is enhanced by this small scale power and a potentially detectable enhancement…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 David Zegeye , Keisuke Inomata , Wayne Hu

We investigate the two-stage inflation regime in the theory of hybrid cosmological $\alpha$-attractors. The spectrum of inflationary perturbations is compatible with the latest Planck/BICEP/Keck results, thanks to the attractor properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Matteo Braglia , Andrei Linde , Renata Kallosh , Fabio Finelli

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

For the first time, the running of the running of the spectral index $\beta_s$ has been measured by Planck. This parameter is crucial for dark matter Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) formation. We study the PBHs formation in inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Encieh Erfani

We consider the possibility of primordial black hole, PBH, formation sourced by a rise in the power spectrum. The power spectrum becomes large at late times due to decay of the inflaton into vectors through a $\phi F \tilde{F}$ coupling.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jessica L. Cook

Recent studies of inflation with multiple scalar fields have highlighted the importance of non-canonical kinetic terms in novel types of inflationary solutions. This motivates a thorough analysis of non-Gaussianities in this context, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

Rapid-turn slow-roll inflationary trajectories have been shown to be an attractor in two-field models, provided the turn rate is near constant and larger than the slow-roll parameters. These trajectories can produce primordial spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Raul Wolters , Oksana Iarygina , Ana Achucarro

We revisit the model of axion inflation in the context of stochastic inflation and investigate the effects of the stochastic noises associated to the electromagnetic fields. Because of the parity violating interaction, one polarization of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Alireza Talebian , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi