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We study the driven critical dynamics with an equilibrium initial state near a quantum critical point. In contrast to the original Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which describes the driven dynamics starting from an adiabatic stage that is far from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Shuai Yin , Chung-Yu Lo , Pochung Chen

The control and manipulation of quantum systems without excitation is challenging, due to the complexities in fully modeling such systems accurately and the difficulties in controlling these inherently fragile systems experimentally. For…

We study the quantum relaxation of the two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model after global quenches with a real-time variational Monte Carlo method and address the question whether this non-integrable, two-dimensional system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Benjamin Blaß , Heiko Rieger

Nonequilibrium phases of quantum matter featuring time crystalline eigenstate order have been realized recently on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. While ideal quantum time crystals exhibit collective subharmonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Gonzalo Camacho , Benedikt Fauseweh

We apply a generalized Kibble-Zurek out-of-equilibrium scaling ansatz to simulated annealing when approaching the spin-glass transition at temperature $T=0$ of the two-dimensional Ising model with random $J= \pm 1$ couplings. Analyzing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Shanon J. Rubin , Na Xu , Anders W. Sandvik

We review quantum phase transitions of spin systems in transverse magnetic fields taking the examples of the spin-1/2 Ising and XY models in a transverse field. Beginning with an overview of quantum phase transitions, we introduce a number…

We study gauge and gravity backreaction in a holographic model of quantum quench across a superfluid critical transition. The model involves a complex scalar field coupled to a gauge and gravity field in the bulk. In earlier work…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sumit R. Das , Takeshi Morita

We study dynamical correlation functions in the random-field Heisenberg chain, which probes the relaxation times at different length scales. Firstly, we show that the relaxation time associated with the dynamical imbalance (examining the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-10 J. Herbrych , M. Mierzejewski , P. Prelovšek

Linear quench of the transverse field drives the quantum Ising chain across a quantum critical point from the paramagnetic to the ferromagnetic phase. We focus on normal and anomalous quadratic correlators between fermionic kink creation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jacek Dziarmaga , Marek M. Rams

We investigate the statistics of the work performed during a quench across a quantum phase transition using the adiabatic perturbation theory. It is shown that all the cumulants of work exhibit universal scaling behavior analogous to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Zhaoyu Fei , Nahuel Freitas , Vasco Cavina , H. T. Quan , Massimiliano Esposito

Driving a homogeneous system across a quantum phase transition in a quench-time $\tau_Q$ generates excitations on wavelengths longer than the Kibble-Zurek (KZ) length $\hat\xi\propto\tau_Q^{\nu/(1+z\nu)}$ within the KZ time window $\hat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Aritra Sinha , Debasis Sadhukhan , Marek M. Rams , Jacek Dziarmaga

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism describes the evolution of topological defect structures like domain walls, strings, and monopoles when a system is driven through a second order phase transition. The model is used on very different scales like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Sven Deutschländer , Patrick Dillmann , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

Non-Hermitian physics provides an effective description of open and nonequilibrium systems and hosts many novel and intriguing phenomena such as exceptional points and non-Hermitian skin effect. Despite extensive theoretical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Menghua Deng , Wei Li , Kangyi Hu , Fuxiang Li

Nonequilibrium dynamics of an isolated quantum spin chain with long-range Ising interactions that decay as $1/r^\alpha$ ($0<\alpha<1$) with the distance $r$ is studied. It turns out that long-range interactions give rise to a big timescale…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Takashi Mori

We investigate the thermalization of a stochastic system with discrete phase space, initially at equilibrium at temperature $T_i$ and then termalizing in an environment at temperature $T_f$ , considering both cases $T_i > T_f$ and $T_i <…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 A. Imparato

Quantum quenches in continuum field theory across critical points are known to display different scaling behaviours in different regimes of the quench rate. We extend these results to integrable lattice models such as the transverse field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Diptarka Das , Sumit R. Das , Damián A. Galante , Robert C. Myers , Krishnendu Sengupta

This paper concerns with the time-reversal characteristics of intrinsic normal diffusion in quantum systems. Time-reversible properties are quantified by the time-reversal test; the system evolved in the forward direction for a certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

We discuss the non-equilibrium dynamics of a Quantum Ising Chain (QIC) following a quantum quench of the transverse field and in the presence of a gaussian time dependent noise. We discuss the probability distribution of the work done on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jamir Marino , Alessandro Silva

In studying the time evolution of isolated many-body quantum systems, a key focus is determining whether the system undergoes relaxation and reaches a steady state at a given point in time. Traditional approaches often rely on specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Jiaju Zhang , M. A. Rajabpour , Markus Heyl , Reyhaneh Khasseh

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism constitutes one of the most fascinating and universal phenomena in the physics of critical systems. It describes the formation of domains and the spontaneous nucleation of topological defects when a system is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 A. Zamora , G. Dagvadorj , P. Comaron , I. Carusotto , N. P. Proukakis , M. H. Szymanska