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相关论文: Explaining the Hubble tension and dark energy from…

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We present a unified model of dark matter and dark energy. The dark matter field is a modulus corresponding to a flat direction of supersymmetry, which couples, in a hybrid type potential, with the dark energy field. The latter is a light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Minos Axenides , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

We present evidence that the simplest particle-physics scalar-field models of dynamical dark energy can be separated into distinct behaviors based on the acceleration or deceleration of the field as it evolves down its potential towards a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. R. Caldwell , Eric V. Linder

Many candidate models for dark energy are based on the existence of a classical scalar field. In the context of Quantum Field Theory (QFT), we briefly discus the condensation of such a field from a light quantum scalar field produced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Houri Ziaeepour

We present a dark energy model with a double exponential potential for a minimally coupled scalar field, which allows general exact integration of the cosmological equations. The solution can perfectly emulate a $\Lambda$-term model at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro , E. Piedipalumbo , S. Capozziello

We examine the embedding of dark energy in high energy models based upon supergravity and extend the usual phenomenological setting comprising an observable sector and a hidden supersymmetry breaking sector by including a third sector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Jerome Martin , Anne-Christine Davis

Cosmic birefringence and the Hubble tension represent compelling challenges to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. The early dark energy (EDE) model with potentials $V(\phi) \propto [1-\cos(\phi/f)]^n$ offer a unified framework to address both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Kedi Zhang , Lu Yin

We study the coupled dark energy model constructed from the general conformal transformation in which the coefficient of the conformal transformation depends on both the scalar field and its kinetic term. Under this conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Wittaya Thipaksorn , Stharporn Sapa , Khamphee Karwan

The presented paper is a comprehensive analysis of two dark energy (DE) cosmological models wherein exact solutions of the Einstein field equations (EFEs) are obtained in a model-independent way (or by cosmological parametrization). A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 S. K. J. Pacif

Analyses of the full shape of BOSS DR12 power spectrum using the one-loop prediction from the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure (EFTBOSS) have led to new constraints on extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM model, such as Early Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Théo Simon , Pierre Zhang , Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith

Early dark energy, an additional component of dark energy active in the decade of redshift before recombination, has emerged as one of the most effective models at reducing the $H_0$ tension between direct measurement of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Théo Simon , Tal Adi , José Luis Bernal , Ely D. Kovetz , Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith

We show that a generalisation of Brand-Dicke (BD) theory can provide a theoretical basis for dark energy at early times. This generalisation is based on introducing a potential for the BD scalar and allowing of the latter to interact with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Yousef Bisabr

Motivated by the swampland dS conjecture, we consider a rolling scalar field as the source of dark energy. Furthermore, the swampland distance conjecture suggests that the rolling field will lead at late times to an exponentially light…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Prateek Agrawal , Georges Obied , Cumrun Vafa

Dark energy can be characterized by a canonical scalar field, known as quintessence. Quintessence allows for a dynamical equation of state $-1 \le \omega \le -\frac{1}{3}$. A previous study by Oikonomou and Chatzarakis have shown that a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Sreerag Radhakrishnan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

The phenomenon of dark energy and its manifestations are studied in a spherically symmetric universe considering the Brans-Dicke scalar tensor theory. In the first model the dark energy behaves like a phantom type and in such a universe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Koijam Manihar Singh , Gauranga C. Samanta

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

The Hubble constant tension problem is analysed in the framework of a class of modified gravity, the so-called $F(R)$ gravity. To do so, we explore two models: an exponential and a power-law $F(R)$ gravities, which includes an early dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez , German S. Sharov

The Hubble tension refers to the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background observations, assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model of the Universe, and that from the distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Yashi Tiwari , Basundhara Ghosh , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We study the holographic dark energy model in a generalized scalar tensor theory. In a universe filled with cold dark matter and dark energy, the effect of potential of the scalar field is investigated in the equation of state parameter. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Yousef Bisabr

We propose a new UV-complete dark energy model which is \underbar{\it neither} a cosmological constant nor a slowly rolling scalar field. Our dark energy is the flux of a top form in a hidden sector gauge theory similar to QCD. The top form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Nemanja Kaloper