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Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the most promising possibilities in order to resolve the Hubble tension: the discrepancy between early and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant. In this paper we propose a model of a scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

One of the most appealing approaches to ease the Hubble tension is the inclusion of an early dark energy (EDE) component that adds energy to the Universe in a narrow redshift window around the time of recombination and dilutes faster than…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Matteo Braglia , William T. Emond , Fabio Finelli , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

The Hubble constant estimated from the CMB measurements shows large disagreement with the locally measured value. This inconsistency is called the Hubble tension and is vastly studied in recent years. Early Dark Energy (EDE) gives a few…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Kentaro Kojima , Yuri Okubo

We propose a new model of Early Dark Energy (EDE) as a solution to the Hubble tension in cosmology, the apparent discrepancy between local measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0\simeq 74$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $H_0\simeq 67$ km…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Katherine Freese , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

As a prospective resolution of the Hubble tension, early dark energy (EDE) suffers from the coincidence problem, why EDE is active just at matter-radiation equality (equivalently why the slope of EDE potential is required to approximately…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Hao Wang , Yun-Song Piao

Early Dark Energy (EDE) relies on scalar field dynamics to resolve the Hubble tension, by boosting the pre-recombination length scales and thereby raising the CMB-inferred value of the Hubble constant into agreement with late universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Vivian I. Sabla , Robert R. Caldwell

Early Dark Energy (EDE) is a prominent model to resolve the Hubble tension, which employs a dynamical axion with a periodic potential. In this work, we take first steps towards the embedding of this model into stable compactifications of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Evan McDonough , Marco Scalisi

We review the current status of Early Dark Energy (EDE) models proposed to resolve the "Hubble tension", the discrepancy between "direct" measurements of the current expansion rate of the Universe and "indirect measurements" for which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal

Early dark energy (EDE) that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times (redshifts $z\gtrsim3000$) and then dilutes away like radiation or faster at later times can solve the Hubble tension. In these models, the sound horizon at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

Early dark energy is a promising potential resolution of the Hubble tension. Unfortunately, many models suffer from the need to fine-tune their initial conditions to ensure that the epoch of early dark energy coincides with matter-radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Omar F. Ramadan , Tanvi Karwal , Jeremy Sakstein

A wide class of scalar field models including Quintessence and K-essence have the attractive property of tracker regimes, where the energy density stored in the field evolves so as to mimic that of the dominant background component for a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz , Jade M. M. White

Early dark energy solutions to the Hubble tension introduce an additional scalar field which is frozen at early times but becomes dynamical around matter-radiation equality. In order to alleviate the tension, the scalar's share of the total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Marc Kamionkowski , Anubhav Mathur

Early dark energy (EDE) offers a particularly interesting theoretical approach to the Hubble tension, albeit one that introduces its own set of challenges, including a new `why then' problem related to the EDE injection time at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Tanvi Karwal , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

Early dark energy (EDE), whose cosmological role is localized in time around the epoch of matter-radiation equality in order to resolve the Hubble tension, introduces a new coincidence problem: why should the EDE dynamics occur near…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Meng-Xiang Lin , Evan McDonough , J. Colin Hill , Wayne Hu

Early Dark Energy (EDE) is a promising model to resolve the Hubble Tension, that, informed by Cosmic Microwave Background data, features a generalization of the potential energy usually associated with axion-like particles. We develop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Michele Cicoli , Matteo Licheri , Ratul Mahanta , Evan McDonough , Francisco G. Pedro , Marco Scalisi

In this paper, we investigate the interaction between early dark energy (EDE) and scalar field dark matter, proposing a coupled scalar fields model to address the Hubble tension and $S_8$ tension. While the EDE model successfully alleviates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Gang Liu , Zhihuan Zhou , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

Early dark energy (EDE), introduced at the epoch of matter-radiation equality to alleviate the Hubble tension, has posed a new coincidence problem: why EDE appears at matter-radiation equality when their physics are completely unrelated? To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Changcheng Jing , Shuxun Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

We consider the interplay of the Early Dark Energy (EDE) model, the Swampland Distance Conjecture (SDC), and cosmological parameter tensions. EDE is a proposed resolution of the Hubble tension relying upon a near-Planckian scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Evan McDonough , Meng-Xiang Lin , J. Colin Hill , Wayne Hu , Shengjia Zhou

We introduce a unified model of early and late dark energy. We call it {\it quintessential early dark energy} model where early and late dark energy are explained by a single scalar field {\it i.e.}, two different energy scales are related…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Sk. Sohail , Sonej Alam , Shiriny Akthar , Md. Wali Hossain

We investigate whether early- and late-time dark energy could arise from a single scalar field. Adopting a bottom-up perspective, we first identify the sequence of dynamical regimes that any unified scenario must traverse to account for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 William Giarè , Jeremy Sakstein
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