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Cerebral aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations are life-threatening hemodynamic pathologies of the brain. While surgical intervention is often essential to prevent fatal outcomes, it carries significant risks both during the procedure…

Motivated by the reported peculiar dynamics of a red blood cell in shear flow, we develop an analytical theory for the motion of a nearly--spherical fluid particle enclosed by a visco--elastic incompressible interface in linear flows. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Petia M. Vlahovska , Yuan-nan Young , Gerrit Danker , Chaouqi Misbah

Red blood cells (RBCs) are essential to human health, and their precise morphological analysis is important for diagnosing hematological disorders. Despite the promise of foundation models in medical diagnostics, comprehensive AI solutions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Luca Zedda , Andrea Loddo , Cecilia Di Ruberto , Carsten Marr

The nature of blood as a suspension of red blood cells makes computational hemodynamics a demanding task. Our coarse-grained blood model, which builds on a lattice Boltzmann method for soft particle suspensions, enables the study of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Florian Janoschek , Francesca Mancini , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi

Motivated by the complex rheological behaviors observed in small/micro scale blood vessels, such as the Fahraeus effect, plasma-skimming, shear-thinning, etc., we develop a non-linear suspension model for blood. The viscosity is assumed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Wei-Tao Wu , Nadine Aubry , James F. Antaki , Mehrdad Massoudi

The unique ability of a red blood cell to flow through extremely small microcapillaries depends on the viscoelastic properties of its membrane. Here, we study in vitro the response time upon flow startup exhibited by red blood cells…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gaël Prado , Alexander Farutin , Chaouqi Misbah , Lionel Bureau

We present a non-invasive, label-free method of imaging blood cells flowing through human capillaries in vivo using oblique back-illumination capillaroscopy (OBC). Green light illumination allows simultaneous phase and absorption contrast,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Gregory N. McKay , Nela Mohan , Nicholas J. Durr

The detection of red blood cells based on morphology and colorimetric appearance is very important in improving hematology diagnostics. There are automatons capable of detecting certain forms, but these have limitations with regard to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-17 Jerome Nango , J. C. Alico , Sié Ouattara , Alain Clément

The linear viscoelastic behavior of the red blood cell membrane of mammal and human was studied in previous works proposing different experimental methods to determine their viscoelastic parameters. In the present work the nonlinear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio Castellini , Bibiana Riquelme , Patricia Foresto

Pixel-level analysis of blood images plays a pivotal role in diagnosing blood-related diseases, especially Anaemia. These analyses mainly rely on an accurate diagnosis of morphological deformities like shape, size, and precise pixel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-11 Muhammad Shahzad , Arif Iqbal Umar , Syed Hamad Shirazi , Israr Ahmed Shaikh

In this work, we review previously developed coarse-grained (CG) particle models for biological membrane and red blood cells (RBCs) and discuss the advantages of the CG particle method over the continuum and atomic simulations on modeling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-18 He Li , Hung-yu Chang , Jun Yang , Lu Lu , George Lykotrafitis

We present a numerical analysis of the rheology of a suspension of red blood cells (RBCs) in a wall-bounded shear flow. The flow is assumed as almost inertialess. The suspension of RBCs, modeled as biconcave capsules whose membrane follows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Naoki Takeishi , Marco E. Rosti , Yohsuke Imai , Shigeo Wada , Luca Brandt

Characterizing the morpho-mechanical properties of red blood cells (RBCs) is crucial for understanding microvascular transport mechanisms and cellular pathophysiological processes, yet current computational models are constrained by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Shuo Wang , Lei Ma , Ling Guo , Xuejin Li , Tao Zhou

Leukocyte differential test is a widely performed clinical procedure for screening infectious diseases. Existing hematology analyzers require labor-intensive work and a panel of expensive reagents. Here we report an artificial-intelligence…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Xin Shu , Sameera Sansre , Di Jin , Xiangxiang Zeng , Kai-Yu Tong , Rishikesh Pandey , Renjie Zhou

Mechanical properties of red blood cells (RBCs) are promising biomarkers for hematologic and systemic disease, motivating microfluidic assays that probe deformability at throughputs of $10^3$--$10^6$ cells per experiment. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Bora Yimenicioglu , Vishal Manikanden

Identifying and characterizing the patient's blood samples is indispensable in diagnostics of malignance suspicious. A painstaking and sometimes subjective task is used in laboratories to manually classify white blood cells. Neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-23 Daouda Diouf , Djibril Seck , Mountaga Diop , Abdoulye Ba

Label-free approaches are attractive in cytological imaging due to their flexibility and cost efficiency. They are supported by machine learning methods, which, despite the lack of labeling and the associated lower contrast, can classify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Stefan Röhrl , Johannes Groll , Manuel Lengl , Simon Schumann , Christian Klenk , Dominik Heim , Martin Knopp , Oliver Hayden , Klaus Diepold

The characterization of white blood cells (WBCs) is crucial for blood analyses and disease diagnoses. However, current standard techniques rely on cell labeling, a process which imposes significant limitations. Here we present…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Jonghee Yoon , Kyoohyun Kim , HyunJoo Park , Chulhee Choi , Seongsoo Jang , YongKeun Park

We present a computational framework for the simulation of blood flow with fully resolved red blood cells (RBCs) using a modular approach that consists of a lattice Boltzmann solver for the blood plasma, a novel finite element based solver…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Christos Kotsalos , Jonas Latt , Bastien Chopard

The deformability of human red blood cells (RBCs), which comprise almost 99% of the cells in whole blood, is largely related not only to pathophysiological blood flow but also to the levels of intracellular compounds. Therefore, statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Naoki Takeishi , Tomohiro Nishiyama , Kodai Nagaishi , Takeshi Nashima , Masako Sugihara-Seki