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We present a rigorous procedure to derive coarse-grained red blood cell (RBC) models, which lead to accurate mechanical properties of realistic RBCs. Based on a semi-analytic theory linear and non-linear elastic properties of the RBC…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-05-04 Dmitry A. Fedosov , Bruce Caswell , George E. Karniadakis

Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) microfluidic devices promise versatile and precise processing of biological samples. However, this prospect has been realized so far only for rigid spherical particles and remains limited for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Wei Chien , Zunmin Zhang , Gerhard Gompper , Dmitry A. Fedosov

Despite fluorescent cell-labelling being widely employed in biomedical studies, some of its drawbacks are inevitable, with unsuitable fluorescent probes or probes inducing a functional change being the main limitations. Consequently, the…

The multi-cellular hydrodynamic interactions play a critical role in the phenomenology of blood flow in the microcirculation. A fast algorithm has been developed to simulate large numbers of cells modeled as elastic thin membranes. For red…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-14 Amir H. G. Isfahani , Hong Zhao , Jonathan B. Freund

The dynamics of red blood cells (RBCs) in oscillatory shear flow was studied using differential equations of three variables: a shape parameter, the inclination angle $\theta$, and phase angle $\phi$ of the membrane rotation. In steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Hiroshi Noguchi

The fluid dynamics video that is presented here outlines recent advances in the simulation of multiphase cellular blood flow through the direct numerical simulations of deformable red blood cells (RBCs) demonstrated through several…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Jonathan R. Clausen , Daniel A. Reasor , Cyrus K. Aidun

We present a dual-stage neural network architecture for analyzing fine shape details from microscopy recordings in 3D. The system, tested on red blood cells, uses training data from both healthy donors and patients with a congenital blood…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-29 G. Simionato , K. Hinkelmann , R. Chachanidze , P. Bianchi , E. Fermo , R. van Wijk , M. Leonetti , C. Wagner , L. Kaestner , S. Quint

The stress-free state (SFS) of red blood cells (RBCs) is a fundamental reference configuration for the calibration of computational models, yet it remains unknown. Current experimental methods cannot measure the SFS of cells without…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Lucas Amoudruz , Athena Economides , Georgios Arampatzis , Petros Koumoutsakos

Blood cell classification and counting are vital for the diagnosis of various blood-related diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, and thrombocytopenia. The manual process of blood cell classification and counting is time-consuming, prone to…

Red blood cells (RBCs) are an essential component of blood. A method to include the particulate nature of blood is introduced here with the goal of studying circulation in large-scale realistic vessels. The method uses a combination of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Simone Melchionna

Red blood cells (RBCs) are the major component of blood and the flow of blood is dictated by that of RBCs. We employ vesicles, which consist of closed bilayer membranes enclosing a fluid, as a model system to study the behavior of RBCs…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Othmane Aouane , Marine Thiebaud , Abdelilah Benyoussef , Christian Wagner , Chaouqi Misbah

Red blood cell (RBC) deformation is the consequence of several diseases, including sickle cell anemia, which causes recurring episodes of pain and severe pronounced anemia. Monitoring patients with these diseases involves the observation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Wilkie Delgado-Font , Miriela Escobedo-Nicot , Manuel González-Hidalgo , Silena Herold-Garcia , Antoni Jaume-i-Capó , Arnau Mir

We present a method for the direct and continuous separation of red and white blood cells from plasma at the microscale. The method is implemented in a microfluidic system with magnetic functionality. The fluidic structure within the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Furlani

Automated red blood cell (RBC) classification on blood smear images helps hematologists to analyze RBC lab results in a reduced time and cost. However, overlapping cells can cause incorrect predicted results, and so they have to be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Korranat Naruenatthanaset , Thanarat H. Chalidabhongse , Duangdao Palasuwan , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Attakorn Palasuwan

We combine confocal imaging, microfluidics and image analysis to record 3D-images of cells in flow. This enables us to recover the full 3D representation of several hundred living cells per minute. Whereas 3D confocal imaging has thus far…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 S. Quint , A. F. Christ , A. Guckenberger , S. Himbert , L. Kaestner , S. Gekle , C. Wagner

Red blood cells (RBCs) sustain mechanical stresses associated with microcirculatory flow through ATP-driven plasma membrane flickering. This is an active phenomenon driven by motor proteins that regulate interactions between the spectrin…

Many of the intriguing properties of blood originate from its cellular nature. Bulk effects, such as viscosity, depend on the local shear rates and on the size of the vessels. While empirical descriptions of bulk rheology are available for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Gabor Zavodszky , Christian Spieker , Benjamin Czaja , Britt van Rooij

In this work we propose an approach to select the classification method and features, based on the state-of-the-art, with best performance for diagnostic support through peripheral blood smear images of red blood cells. In our case we used…

Understanding how red blood cell (RBC) suspensions navigate porous materials is critical for for both fundamental physiology, such as maternal-fetal exchange in the placenta, and transformative biomedical applications, including rapid,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Sampad Laha , Ananta Kumar Nayak , Alexander Farutin , Suman Chakraborty , Chaouqi Misbah

We show, via three-dimensional immersed-boundary-finite-element-lattice-Boltzmann simulations, that deformability-based red blood cell (RBC) separation in deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices is possible. This is due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Timm Krüger , David Holmes , Peter V. Coveney