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Accelerated charges emit both electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. Classically, it was found that the electromagnetic energy spectrum radiated by an electron in a monochromatic plane wave is proportional to the corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 G. Audagnotto , C. H. Keitel , A. Di Piazza

The energy spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs), which depicts the energy of GWs per unit volume of space per logarithmic frequency interval normalized to the critical density of the Universe, is a widely used way for quantifying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Rong-Gen Cai , Xing-Yu Yang , Long Zhao

The radiation-dominated universe is a key ingredient of the standard Big Bang cosmology. Radiation comprises numerous quantum elementary particles, and the macroscopic behavior of radiation is described by taking the quantum thermal average…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

In previous work the authors analysed the global properties of an approximate model of radiation damping for charged particles. This work is put into context and related to the original motivation of understanding approximations used in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Kunze , Alan D. Rendall

Given the recent direct measurement of gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO-VIRGO collab- oration, the coupling between electromagnetic fields and gravity have a special relevance since it opens new perspectives for future GW detectors and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Einstein's special theory of relativity revolutionized physics by teaching us that space and time are not separate entities, but join as ``spacetime''. His general theory of relativity further taught us that spacetime is not just a stage on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eanna E. Flanagan , Scott A. Hughes

At the present moment, there is an unresolved problem in the physics of cosmic rays. The problem concerns the origin of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. One of the possible mechanisms of the particle's birth with such energy is bound to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-05 M. A. Misyura

The hypothesis of an alternative way of obtaining gravitational waves is the physical motivation of this article. Using the linear field approximation and a symmetry transformation of the affine connection, new field equations and new gauge…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Sergio Giardino

A new concept of internal time (viewed as a scalar temporal field) is introduced which allows one to solve the energy problem in General Relativity. The law of energy conservation means that the total energy density of the full system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov

We develop a unified formalism for describing the interaction of gravitational waves with matter that clearly separates the effects of general relativity from those due to interactions in the matter. Using it, we derive a general expression…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-30 A. Cetoli , C. J. Pethick

We develop a theoretical framework that allows us to compare electromagnetism and gravitation in a fully covariant way. This new scenario does not rely on any kind of approximation nor associate objects with different operational meaning as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-29 E. Goulart , F. T. Falciano

We calculate the gravitational radiation emitted by an infinite cosmic string with two oppositely moving wave-trains, in the small amplitude approximation. After comparing our result to the previously studied cases we extend the results to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum

We revisit the relativistic coupling between gravity and electromagnetism, putting particularly into question the status of the latter; whether it behaves as a source or as a form of gravity on large scales. Considering a metric-affine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Panagiotis Mavrogiannis

We first discuss the use of dimensional arguments (and of the quadrupolar emission hypothesis) in the derivation of the gravitational power radiated on a circular orbit. Then, we show how to simply obtain the instantaneous power radiated on…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Bracco , J. -P. Provost , P. Salati

We first investigate the form the General Relativity Theory would have taken had the gravitational mass and the inertial mass of material objects been different. We then extend this analysis to electromagnetism and postulate an equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Murat Özer

According to the general theory of relativity, kinetic energy contributes to gravitational mass. Surprisingly, the observational evidence for this prediction does not seem to be discussed in the literature. I reanalyze existing experimental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 S. Carlip

It is pointed out that at present we only prove that inertial static mass and gravitational static mass are equivalent. We have not proved that inertial moving mass and gravitational moving mass are also equivalent. It is proved by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

Gyratonic plane fronted gravitational waves are exact solutions of Einstein's field equations, which correspond to gravitational waves that carry momentum and angular-momentum. Using the definitions of the Hamiltonian formulation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

A critical review of gravitational wave theory is made. It is pointed out that the usual linear approach to the gravitational wave theory is neither conceptually consistent nor mathematically justified. Relying upon that analysis it is then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira , K. H. Vu

The various methods to derive Einstein conservation laws and the relevant definitions of energy-momentum tensor density for gravitational fields are studied in greater detail. It is shown that these methods are all equivalent. The study on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-22 Chen Fang-Pei