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Turbulence -- ubiquitous in nature and engineering alike [1-5] -- is traditionally viewed as an intrinsically inertial phenomenon, emerging only when the Reynolds number (Re), which quantifies the ratio of inertial to dissipative forces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ziyue Yu , Xinyu Si , Lei Fang

Pore-resolved direct numerical simulations of turbulent open channel flow are performed comparing the structure and dynamics of turbulence over impermeable rough and smooth walls to a porous sediment bed at permeability Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Shashank K. Karra , Sourabh V. Apte , Xiaoliang He , Timothy D. Scheibe

The effective dilatational and shear viscosities of a particle-laden fluid interface are computed in the dilute limit under the assumption of an asymptotically vanishing viscosity ratio between both fluids. Spherical particles with a given…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Michael Eigenbrod , Steffen Hardt

In particle-laden turbulent flows the turbulence in carrier fluid phase gets affected by the dispersed particle phase for volume fraction above $10^{-4}$ and hence reverse coupling or two-way coupling becomes relevant in that volume…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Swagnik Ghosh , Partha Sarathi Goswami

We present an experimental study of immiscible, two-phase fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium consisting of randomly-packed, monodisperse glass spheres. Our experiments combine refractive-index matching and laser-induced…

Flows in fluid layers are ubiquitous in industry, geophysics and astrophysics. Large-scale flows in thin layers can be considered two-dimensional (2d) with bottom friction added. Here we find that the properties of such flows depend…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gregory Falkovich , Natalia Vladimirova

Dimples on a sphere's surface can lead to significant drag reduction. However, the optimal dimple depth to minimize the drag varies with the Reynolds number ($Re$). In this study, a smart surface-morphing technique is devised that can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Rodrigo Vilumbrales-Garcia , Putu Brahmanda Sudarsana , Anchal Sareen

The effect of the variations of the permeability tensor on the close-to-the-wall behaviour of a turbulent channel flow bounded by porous walls is explored using a set of direct numerical simulations. It is found that the total drag can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Luca Brandt , Alfredo Pinelli

We study the fluid flow through disordered porous media by numerically solving the complete set of the Navier-Stokes equations in a two dimensional lattice with a spatially random distribution of solid obstacles (plaquettes). We simulate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. M. S. Costa , J. S. Andrade , H. A. Makse , H. E. Stanley

Curtain coating, in which a moving plate is coated by a falling liquid sheet, sustains advancing contact lines at large capillary numbers Ca ~ O(1), based on plate speed. Steady states exist up to a critical capillary number, beyond which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Yash Kulkarni , Tomas Fullana , Stephane Popinet , Stephane Zaleski

We investigate two-phase flow in porous media and derive a two-scale model, which incorporates pore-scale phase distribution and surface tension into the effective behavior at the larger Darcy scale. The free-boundary problem at the pore…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-03 Mathis Kelm , Carina Bringedal , Bernd Flemisch

The vertical, tip-to-tip arrangement of neighboring caudal fins, common in densely packed fish schools, has received much less attention than staggered or side-by-side pairings. We explore this configuration using a canonical system of two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Yu Pan , Yuanhang Zhu , Elizabeth Westfall , Daniel B. Quinn , Haibo Dong , George V. Lauder

The Reynolds number provides a characterization of the transition to turbulent flow, with wide application in classical fluid dynamics. Identifying such a parameter in superfluid systems is challenging due to their fundamentally inviscid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-22 M. T. Reeves , T. P. Billam , B. P. Anderson , A. S. Bradley

Shearing and rotational forces in fluids can significantly alter the transport of momentum.A numerical investigation was undertaken to study the role of these forces using plane Couette flow subject to rotation about an axis perpendicular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matthew Salewski , Bruno Eckhardt

We conducted a series of pore-scale numerical simulations on convective flow in porous media, with a fixed Schmidt number of 400 and a wide range of Rayleigh numbers. The porous media are modeled using regularly arranged square obstacles in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Junyi Li , Yantao Yang , Chao Sun

This investigation analyzes the effect of vortex wakes on the Lagrangian displacement of particles induced by the passage of an obstacle in a two-dimensional incompressible and inviscid fluid. In addition to the trajectories of individual…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Sergei Melkoumian , Bartosz Protas

At high Reynolds number, the interaction between two vortex tubes leads to intense velocity gradients, which are at the heart of fluid turbulence. This vorticity amplification comes about through two different instability mechanisms of the…

We investigate the turbulence below a quasi-flat free surface, focusing on the energy transport in space and across scales. We leverage a large zero-mean-flow tank where homogeneous turbulence is generated by randomly actuated jets. A wide…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Daniel J. Ruth , Filippo Coletti

The wake behind a cube with a face normal to the flow was investigated experimentally in a water tunnel using laser induced fluorescence visualisation (LIF) and particle image velocimetry (PIV) techniques. Measurements were carried out for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 L. Klotz , S. Goujon-Durand , J. Rokicki , J. E. Wesfreid

We report an analytical investigation of the force and torque acting upon a magnetic dipole placed in the vicinity of a moving electrically conducting nonmagnetic plate. This problem is relevant to contactless electromagnetic flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Evgeny V. Votyakov , Andre Thess