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The first order formalism for 3D Yang-Mills theory is considered and two different formulations are introduced, in which the gauge theory appears to be a deformation of the topological BF theory. We perform the quantization and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alberto Accardi , Andrea Belli , Maurizio Martellini , Mauro Zeni

We perform a comprehensive study of the signatures of Lorentz violation in electrodynamics on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. In the framework of the minimal Standard Model Extension (SME), we consider effects generated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Luca Caloni , Serena Giardiello , Margherita Lembo , Martina Gerbino , Giulia Gubitosi , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Luca Pagano

Small violation of Lorentz and CPT symmetries may emerge in models unifying gravity with other forces of nature. An extension of the standard model with all possible terms that violate Lorentz and CPT symmetries are included. Here a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 P. R. A. Souza , A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa , F. C. Khanna

Using a gauge invariant exact renormalization group, we show how to compute the effective action, and extract the physics, whilst manifestly preserving gauge invariance at each and every step. As an example we give an elegant computation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Arnone , Antonio Gatti , Tim R. Morris

Lorentz and CPT symmetries may be violated in new physics that emerges at very high energy scale, i.e., at the Planck scale. The differential cross section of the M\"oller scattering, due to Lorentz violation at finite temperature is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-24 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

We consider perturbation of a conformal field theory by a pair of relevant logarithmic operators and calculate the beta function up to two loops. We observe that the beta function can not be derived from a potential. Thus the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. R. Rahimi Tabar , S. Rouhani

I introduced the quadratic gauge for $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory and demonstrated its substantial implications in the non-perturbative theory in my previous works. An interesting case is to understand its implications in a perturbative regime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Haresh Raval

The background gauge renormalization of the first order formulation of the Yang-Mills theory is studied by using the BRST identities. Together with the background symmetry, these identities allow for an iterative proof of renormalizability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-22 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

The trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor is usually quoted in the form which is proportional to the beta function of the theory. However, there are in general many definitions of gauge couplings depending on renormalization schemes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kazuya Yonekura

We continue to study an infinite-parametric family of gauge theories with an arbitrary function of the self-dual part of the field strength as the Lagrangian. The arising one-loop divergences are computed using the background field method.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kirill Krasnov

The gradient flow exact renormalization (GFERG) is a variant of the exact renormalization group of gauge theory that aims to preserve gauge symmetry as manifestly as possible. From an integral representation of the Wilson action in GFERG…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Sorato Nagao , Hiroshi Suzuki

Background independence of noncommutative Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb R^n$ is discussed. The quantity $\theta \hat F \theta - \theta$ is found to be background dependent at subleading order, and it becomes background independent only when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maximilian Kreuzer , Jian-Ge Zhou

We propose a novel prescription for calculating the entanglement entropy of the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills gauge theories on the lattice under the strong coupling expansion in powers of $\beta=2N/g^{2}$, where $g$ is the coupling constant. Using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Shou-Huang Dai , Jin-Yi Pang

We compute the $\beta$-function of a YM theory, broken to $U(1)$, by evaluating the coupling constant renormalization in the broken phase. We perform the calculation in the unitary gauge where only physical particles appear and the theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 G. Bimonte , R. Iengo , G. Lozano

We compute analytically the all-loop level critical exponents for a massless thermal Lorentz-violating O($N$) self-interacting $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theory. For that, we evaluate, firstly explicitly up to next-to-leading order and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Paulo R. S. Carvalho

We discuss the regularization and renormalization of QED with Lorentz and CPT violation, and argue that the coefficient of the Chern-Simons term is an independent parameter not determined by gauge invariance. We also study these issues in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Manuel Perez-Victoria

In the paper, within the background field method, the renormalization and the gauge dependence is studied as for an SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with multiplets of spinor and scalar fields. By extending the quantum action of the BV-formalism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Igor A. Batalin , Peter M. Lavrov , Igor V. Tyutin

In the paper we study the Yang-Mills effective action in the four-dimensional space-time by using background field formalism. We give an explicit way of cutoff regularization procedure, then do a two-loop renormalization and calculate a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-29 A. V. Ivanov , N. V. Kharuk

Beta-functions are derived for the flow of N=2 SUSY SU(2) Yang-Mills in 4-dimensions with massless matter multiplets in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. The beta-functions represent the flow of the couplings as the VEV of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brian P. Dolan

We present an approach to $U_\star(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in non-commutative space based upon a novel phase-space analysis of the dynamical fields with additional auxiliary variables that generate Lorentz structure and colour degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Olindo Corradini , James P. Edwards , Pablo Pisani