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In the context of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension a special subset of the CPT-even higher-dimensional operators in the photon sector is discussed from a quantum-field theoretical point of view. The modified dispersion laws, photon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-28 M. Schreck

Using renormalization group methods we calculate the derivative expansion of the effective Lagrangian for a covariantly constant gauge field in curved spacetime. Curvature affects the vacuum, in particular it could induce phase transitions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 S. Odintsov , R. Percacci

Low-energy remnant fundamental symmetry violations may be present in nature at levels attainable in upcoming experiments. These effects may arise through spontaneous symmetry breaking in a more complete Lorentz covariant theory underlying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Don Colladay

We consider the deformations of a supersymmetric quantum field theory by adding spacetime-dependent terms to the action. We propose to describe the renormalization of such deformations in terms of some cohomological invariants, a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Andrei Mikhailov

We study the AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ duality where the boundary CFT is free Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(N). At the planar level we use the spectrum and correlation functions of the boundary theory to explicate features of the bulk theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jin-Beom Bae , Euihun Joung , Shailesh Lal

We examine a class of gauge theories obtained by projecting out certain fields from an N=4 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory. These theories are non-supersymmetric and in the large N limit are known to be conformal. Recently it was proposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Witold Skiba , John Terning

Supersymmetric Yang-Mills-theories with local gauge coupling have a new type of anomalous breaking, which appears as a breaking of supersymmetry in the Wess-Zumino-gauge. The anomalous breaking generates the two-loop order of the gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elisabeth Kraus

Threshold effects related to fermion masses are considered for an all-order beta-function based on a background field momentum subtraction scheme. Far away from all thresholds, the suggested beta-function reduces to the conjectured…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Dennis D. Dietrich

We demonstrate the effectivity of the covariant background field method by means of an explicit calculation of the 3-loop beta-function for a pure Yang-Mills theory. To maintain manifest background invariance throughout our calculation, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. -P. Boernsen , Anton E. M. van de Ven

The radiative induction of the CPT and Lorentz violating Chern-Simons (CS) term is reassessed. The massless and massive models are studied. Special attention is given to the preservation of gauge symmetry at higher orders in the background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes , B. Hiller

Using standard field theoretical techniques, we survey pure Yang-Mills theory on the noncommutative torus, including Feynman rules and BRS symmetry. Although in general free of any infrared singularity, the theory is ultraviolet divergent.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Krajewski , R. Wulkenhaar

We present a very simple and explicit procedure for nonlocalizing the action of any theory which can be formulated perturbatively. When the resulting nonlocal field theory is quantized using the functional formalism --- with unit measure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gary Kleppe , R. P. Woodard

The CPT-even abelian gauge sector of the Standard Model Extension is represented by the Maxwell term supplemented by $(K_{F})_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}F^{\mu\nu}F^{\rho\sigma}$, where the Lorentz-violating background tensor,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Rodolfo Casana , Eduardo S. Carvalho , Manoel M. Ferreira

In this work we report new results concerning the question of dynamical mass generation in the Lorentz and PCT violating quantum electrodynamics. A one loop calculation for the vacuum polarization tensor is presented. The electron…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Bonneau , L. C. Costa , J. L. Tomazelli

The gauge structure of the four dimensional effective theory (4DET) arising from a pure Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ is reexamined on the basis of the BRST symmetry. The two scenarios that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

A mass parameter for the gauge bosons in gauge-fixed four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory can be accommodated in a local and manifestly BRST-invariant action. The construction is based on the Faddeev-Popov method involving a nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Shimasadat Asnafi , Holger Gies , Luca Zambelli

The perturbative $\beta$-function is known exactly in a number of supersymmetric theories and in the 't Hooft renormalization scheme in the $\phi_4^4$ model. It is shown how this allows one to compute the effective action exactly for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Elias , D. G. C. McKeon

We consider the one-loop renormalization of QED in curved space-time with additional Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms. The renormalization group equations in the vacuum sector are derived. In the special case of Minkowski metric and with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

Using the higher covariant derivatives regularization of gauge theories in the framework of the background field method, supplemented with one-loop Pauli-Villars regulator fields, we obtain a version of the renormalization group equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Chiantese

We construct a manifestly gauge invariant Exact Renormalization Group for SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, in a form suitable for calculations without gauge fixing at any order of perturbation theory. The effective cutoff is incorporated via a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Stefano Arnone , Tim R. Morris , Oliver J. Rosten