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We show that the Dirac factorization method can be successfully employed to treat problems involving operators raised to a fractional power. The technique we adopt is based on an extension of the Pauli matrices and the properties of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , M. Quattromini , P. E. Ricci

The one-particle three-dimensional Dirac equation with spherical symmetry is solved for the Hulthen potential. The s-wave relativistic energy spectrum and two-component spinor wavefunctions are obtained analytically. Conforming to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

The radial time-independent Schr\"odinger equation is solved for the diatomic molecules: H2, LiH, HCl, CO, VH, CrH, CuLi, TiC, NiC, and ScN using the recently developed Nikiforov-Uvarov Functional Analysis (NUFA) method. A modified Morse…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Raghav Sharma , Pragati Ashdhir , Amit Tanwar

The Dirac method is used to analyze the classical and quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a circle. The method of Lagrange multipliers is scrutinized, in particular in relation to the quantization procedure. Ordering problems are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonello Scardicchio

It is shown that the application of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method by Ikhdair for solving the Dirac equation with the radial Rosen-Morse potential plus the spin-orbit centrifugal term is inadequate because the required conditions are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Ghoumaid , F. Benamira , L. Guechi

The theory of scale relativity provides a new insight into the origin of fundamental laws in physics. Its application to microphysics allows us to recover quantum mechanics as mechanics on a non-differentiable (fractal) spacetime. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

We present an alternative and simple method for the exact solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of the non-central equal scalar and vector potentials by using Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. The exact bound state energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fevziye Yasuk , Aysen Durmus , Ismail Boztosun

The Dirac equation is exactly solved for a pseudoscalar linear plus Coulomb-like potential in a two-dimensional world. This sort of potential gives rise to an effective quadratic plus inversely quadratic potential in a Sturm-Liouville…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

We first generalise the standard Wigner function to Dirac fermions in curved spacetimes. Secondly, we turn to the Moyal quantisation of systems with constraints. Gravity is used as an example.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Antonsen

The general solution of the Dirac equation for quasi-two-dimensional electrons confined in an asymmetric quantum well, is found. The energy spectrum of such a system is exactly calculated using special unitary transformation and shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 A. A. Eremko , L. S. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

In this paper we use the Nikiforv-Uvarov method to obtain the approximate solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with deformed five parameter exponential type potential (DFPEP) model. We also obtain the solutions of the Schr\"odinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 A. N. Ikot , B. C. Lütfüoğlu , M. I. Ngwueke , M. E. Udoh , S. Zare , H. Hassanabadi

In this paper, we introduce a new classical fractional particle model incorporating fractional first derivatives. This model represents a natural extension of the standard classical particle with kinetic energy being quadratic in fractional…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 A. V. Crisan , C. M. Porto , C. F. L. Godinho , I. V. Vancea

The exact solutions of the one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for the Rosen-Morse type potential with equal scalar and vector potentials are presented. First we briefly review Nikiforov-Uvarov mathematical method. Using this method,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-25 A. Rezaei Akbariyeh , H. Motavali

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon have been calculated in a chiral constituent-quark model. The nucleon wave functions are obtained by solving a Schr\"odinger-type equation for a semi-relativistic Hamiltonian with an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Boffi , P. Demetriou , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We present a systematic approach for the separation of variables for the two-dimensional Dirac equation in polar coordinates. The three vector potential, which couple to the Dirac spinor via minimal coupling, along with the scalar potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal , Youness Zahidi

Kramers escape from a metastable state in the presence of both thermal and quantum fluctuations under strong damping is treated as a thermally activated process in a quantum modified semiclassical potential. Dirac's time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Choon-Lin Ho

A first-order relativistic wave equation is constructed in five dimensions. Its solutions are eight-component spinors, which are interpreted as single-particle fermion wave functions in four-dimensional spacetime. Use of a ``cylinder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Redington , M. A. K. Lodhi

The Klein-Gordon equation in D-dimensions for a recently proposed Kratzer potential plus ring-shaped potential is solved analytically by means of the conventional Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The exact energy bound-states and the corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

The exact solutions of Schrodinger equation are obtained for a noncentral potential which is a ring-shaped potential. The energy eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions are obtained for any angular momentum l. Nikiforov-Uvarov method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ozlem Yesiltas , Ramazan sever

The theory of scale relativity provides a new insight into the origin of fundamental laws in physics. Its application to microphysics allows to recover quantum mechanics as mechanics on a non-differentiable (fractal) space-time. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marie-Noelle Celerier , Laurent Nottale