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Let n be greater than or equal to 3. We study the quotient group B\_n/[P n,P\_n] of the Artin braid group B\_n by the commutator subgroup of its pure Artin braid group P\_n. We show that B\_n/[P n,P\_n] is a crystallographic group, and in…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi , Oscar Ocampo

We prove that, for $n\geq 3$, the minimal dimension of a model of the classifying space of the full braid group $B_n$, and of the pure braid group $P_n$, with respect to the family of virtually cyclic groups is $n$.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-12 Ramón Flores , Juan González-Meneses

Given a virtual knot $K$, we construct a group $VG_K$ called the virtual knot group, and we use the elementary ideals of $VG_K$ to define invariants of $K$ called the virtual Alexander invariants. For instance, associated to the $k=0$ ideal…

We consider the group of unrestricted virtual braids, describe its structure and explore its relations with fused links. Also, we define the groups of flat virtual braids and virtual Gauss braids and study some of their properties, in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-04 Valeriy Bardakov , Paolo Bellingeri , Celeste Damiani

We provide a complete classification of the homogeneous $3$-local representations of the twin group $T_n$, the virtual twin group $VT_n$, and the welded twin group $WT_n$, for all $n\geq 4$. Beyond this classification, we examine the main…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Mohamad N. Nasser

In the paper of Yu. A. Mikhalchishina for an arbitrary virtual link $L$ three groups $G_{1,r}(L)$, $r>0$, $G_{2}(L)$ and $G_{3}(L)$ were defined. In the present paper these groups for the virtual trefoil are investigated. The structure of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-18 V. G. Bardakov , Yu. A. Mikhalchishina , M. V. Neshchadim

We construct knot invariants categorifying the quantum knot variants for all representations of quantum groups. We show that these invariants coincide with previous invariants defined by Khovanov for sl_2 and sl_3 and by Mazorchuk-Stroppel…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ben Webster

We study the representations of the commutator subgroup K_{n} of the braid group B_{n} into a finite group . This is done through a symbolic dynamical system. Some experimental results enable us to compute the number of subgroups of K_{n}…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Abdelouahab Arouche

We extend the notion of congruence subgroups of the braid group to the virtual braid group using an extension of the integral Burau representation. We prove that the level 2 congruence subgroup of the virtual braid group is the pure virtual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-27 Wade Bloomquist , Alexa Goldberg , Nancy Scherich

For a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of rank $n$, let $\overline{U}_\zeta(\mathfrak{g})$ be the restricted quantum group of $\mathfrak{g}$ at a primitive fourth root of unity. This quantum group admits a natural Borel-induced…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-11-06 Matthew Harper

Previously one of us introduced a family of groups $G^M_L(S)$, parametrized by a finite flag complex $L$, a regular covering $M$ of $L$, and a set $S$ of integers. We give conjectural descriptions of when $G^M_L(S)$ is either residually…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-03 Ian J Leary , Vladimir Vankov

This paper classifies complex local representations of the twisted virtual braid group, $\mathrm{TVB}_2$, into $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{C})$. It shows that such representations fall into eight types, all of which are unfaithful and reducible…

表示论 · 数学 2025-06-05 Mohamad N. Nasser , Vaibhav Keshari , Madeti Prabhakar

Virtual knot theory, introduced by Kauffman, is a generalization of classical knot theory of interest because its finite-type invariant theory is potentially a topological interpretation of Etingof and Kazhdan's theory of quantization of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-21 Karene Chu

We define new notions of groups of virtual and welded knots (or links) and we study their relations with other invariants, in particular the Kauffman group of a virtual knot.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-17 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Paolo Bellingeri

There is a natural action of the braid group on the symmetric matrices with units on the diagonal, appearing in various fields as Singularity Theory, Frobenius Manifolds or Isomonodromic deformations of certain classes of linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Stefanov

For non-abelian simple objects in a unitary modular category, the density of their braid group representations, the #P-hard evaluation of their associated link invariants, and the BQP-completeness of their anyonic quantum computing models…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-15 Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Zhenghan Wang

This paper classifies complex homogeneous $2$-local representations of the multiple virtual braid group $M_kVB_n$ into $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ for $n\geq3$ and $k >1$, showing that such representations fall into exactly $2^{k+1}+1$…

表示论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Vaibhav Keshari , Mohamad N. Nasser , Madeti Prabhakar

If an augmented algebra K over Q is filtered by powers of its augmentation ideal I, the associated graded algebra grK need not in general be quadratic: although it is generated in degree 1, its relations may not be generated by homogeneous…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-11-28 Peter Lee

Let M be a surface, perhaps with boundary, and either compact, or with a finite number of points removed from the interior of the surface. We consider the inclusion i: F\_n(M) --\textgreater{} M^n of the nth configuration space F\_n(M) of M…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-01 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

For virtual knot theory, the virtual braid group was defined by generalizing the braid group. It was proved that any virtual link can be obtained by the closure of a virtual braid. On the other hand, due to work by Jones et al., it is known…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-16 Yuya Kodama , Akihiro Takano