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Exploring the hydrodynamic boundary of a surface by approaching a colloidal sphere and measuring the occurring drag force is a common experimental technique. However, numerous parameters like the wettability and surface roughness influence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Christian Kunert , Jens Harting

In this thesis, I describe a number of recent important developments in neutrino cosmology on three fronts. Firstly, focusing on Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data, I will show that current cosmological probes contain a wealth of information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Sunny Vagnozzi

We provide constraints on the accuracy with which the neutrino mass fraction, $f_{\nu}$, can be estimated when exploiting measurements of redshift-space distortions, describing in particular how the error on neutrino mass depends on three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Fernanda Petracca , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti , Carmelita Carbone , Raul E. Angulo

We explore the potential of measurements of cosmological effects, such as neutrino spectral distortions from the neutrino decoupling and neutrino clustering in our Galaxy, via cosmic neutrino capture on tritium. We compute the precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Kensuke Akita , Saul Hurwitz , Masahide Yamaguchi

We forecast the sensitivity of thirty-five different combinations of future Cosmic Microwave Background and Large Scale Structure data sets to cosmological parameters and to the total neutrino mass. We work under conservative assumptions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Thejs Brinckmann , Deanna C. Hooper , Maria Archidiacono , Julien Lesgourgues , Tim Sprenger

We investigate impacts of massive neutrinos on the cosmic velocity fields, employing high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations provided by the information-optimized CUBE code, where cosmic neutrinos are evolved using collisionless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Shuren Zhou , Zhenjie Liu , Qinglin Ma , Yu Liu , Le Zhang , Xiao-Dong Li , Yang Wang , Xin Wang , Yu Yu , Hao-Ran Yu , Yi Zheng

The cosmic neutrino background anisotropy is calculated for massive neutrino states by solving the full Boltzmann equation. The effect of weak gravitational lensing, including the Limber approximation, is also derived for massive particles,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Steen Hannestad , Jacob Brandbyge

The cosmological fluid equations are used to study the nonlinear mode coupling of density fluctuations. We find that for realistic cosmological spectra there is a significant contribution to the nonlinear evolution on scales of interest to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhuvnesh Jain , Edmund Bertschinger

Cosmological constraints of Modified Gravity (MG) models are seldom carried out rigorously. First, even though general MG models evolve differently (i.e., background and perturbations) to the standard cosmological model, it is usual to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Wilmar Cardona , Rubén Arjona , Alejandro Estrada , Savvas Nesseris

Measuring the absolute scale of the neutrino masses is one of the most exciting opportunities available with near-term cosmological datasets. Two quantities that are sensitive to neutrino mass, scale-dependent halo bias $b(k)$ and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Marilena LoVerde

We introduce a novel strategy for cosmological Boltzmann codes leading to an increase in speed by a factor of \sim 30 for small scale Fourier modes. We (re-)investigate the tight coupling approximation and obtain analytic formulae reaching…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Doran

The signature left in quasar spectra by the presence of neutral hydrogen in the Universe allows one to constrain the sum of the neutrino masses with improved sensitivity, with respect to laboratory experiments, and may shed a new light on…

Current measurements of the low and high redshift Universe are in tension if we restrict ourselves to the standard six parameter model of flat $\Lambda$CDM. This tension has two parts. First, the Planck satellite data suggest a higher…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Mark Wyman , Douglas H. Rudd , R. Ali Vanderveld , Wayne Hu

We present a new method for simulating cosmologies that contain massive particles with thermal free streaming motion, such as massive neutrinos or warm/hot dark matter. This method combines particle and fluid descriptions of the thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Arka Banerjee , Neal Dalal

Observations of neutrino oscillations show that neutrinos have mass. However, the best constraints on this mass currently come from cosmology, via measurements of the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure. In this paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Jonathan R. Pritchard , Elena Pierpaoli

The present experimental results on neutrino flavour oscillations provide evidence for non-zero neutrino masses, but give no hint on their absolute mass scale, which is the target of beta decay and neutrinoless double-beta decay…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

In cosmologies with massive neutrinos, the galaxy bias defined with respect to the total matter field (cold dark matter, baryons, and non-relativistic neutrinos) depends on the sum of the neutrino masses $M_{\nu}$, and becomes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Sunny Vagnozzi , Thejs Brinckmann , Maria Archidiacono , Katherine Freese , Martina Gerbino , Julien Lesgourgues , Tim Sprenger

We perform a new study of future sensitivities of galaxy redshift surveys to the free-streaming effect caused by neutrino masses, adding the information on cosmological parameters from measurements of primary anisotropies of the cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor , Laurence Perotto

The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Aleksi Kurkela , Seyed Farid Taghavi , Urs Achim Wiedemann , Bin Wu

We generalize to three dimensions (3D) a recently developed improved multi-component pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann method and analyze its applicability to simulate flows through realistic porous media. The model is validated and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 M. Sedahmed , R. C. V. Coelho , N. A. M. Araújo , E. M. Wahba , H. A. Warda