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The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect has been recently discovered in experiment using thin-film topological insulator with ferromagnetic ordering and strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we investigate the spin degree of freedom of a QAH…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Jiansheng Wu , Jie Liu , Xiong-Jun Liu

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect is the property of a new state of matter which preserves time-reversal, has an energy gap in the bulk, but has topologically robust gapless states at the edge. Recently, it has been shown that HgTe quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xi Dai , Taylor L. Hughes , Xiao-Liang Qi , Zhong Fang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) hold promise for applications in spintronics based on the fact that the propagation direction of edge electrons of a 2D TI is robustly linked to their spin origination. Here, with the use of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Yandong Ma , Liangzhi Kou , Ying Dai , Thomas Heine

A Kramers pair of helical edge states in quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is robust against normal dephasing but not robust to spin dephasing. In our work, we provide an effective spin dephasing mechanism in the puddles of two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Junjie Qi , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

A semimagnetic topological insulator -- a heterostructure combining a topological insulator with a ferromagnet -- exhibits a half-quantized Hall effect, characterized by a quantized Hall conductance of $\frac{1}{2}\frac{e^{2}}{h}$ (where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Shi-Hao Bi , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

Conventional topological classification theory dictates that time-reversal symmetry confines the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect to a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ classification, permitting only a single pair of gapless helical edge states. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Zhiyu Chen , Fangyang Zhan , Zheng Qin , Da-Shuai Ma , Dong-Hui Xu , Rui Wang

Topologically protected gapless edge states are phases of quantum matter which behave as massless Dirac fermions, immunizing against disorders and continuous perturbations. Recently, a new class of topological insulators (TIs) with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Haiyan Fan , Baizhan Xia , Shengjie Zheng , Liang Tong

The magnetic field opens a gap in the edge state spectrum of two-dimensional topological insulators thereby destroying protection of these states against backscattering. To relate properties of this gap to parameters of the system and to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 O. E. Raichev

Motivated by recent experiments, we investigate the quantum spin Hall state in 2D topological insulator/ferromagnetic metal planar junctions by means of a tight-binding model and linear response theory. We demonstrate that whether the edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Antonio Zegarra , J. Carlos Egues , Wei Chen

The realization of the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect without magnetic doping attracts intensive interest since magnetically doped topological insulators usually possess inhomogeneity of ferromagnetic order. Here, we propose a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Zhen Ning , Baobing Zheng , Dong-Hui Xu , Rui Wang

Motivated by a recent experiment (Sanchez-Yamagishi et.al, arXiv:1602.06815) reporting evidence of helical spin-polarized edge states in layer-biased twisted bilayer graphene under a magnetic flux, we study the possibility of stabilising a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 F. Finocchiaro , F. Guinea , P. San-Jose

The quantum spin hall (QSH) phase, also known as the 2D topological insulator, is characterized by protected helical edge modes arising from time reversal symmetry. While initially proposed for band insulators, this phase can also manifest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Yixin Ma , Shenghan Jiang , Chao Xu

We propose a physical model based on disordered (a hole punched inside a material) monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) to demonstrate a large-gap quantum valley Hall insulator. We find an emergence of bound states lying inside…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Fanyao Qu , L. Villegas-Lelovsky , G. S. Diniz

Three-dimensional topological insulators have protected Dirac-cone surface states. In this paper we propose magnetic field induced topological insulator thin film ordered states in which coherence is established spontaneously between top…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dagim Tilahun , Byounghak Lee , E. M. Hankiewicz , A. H. MacDonald

The exploration of magnetic topological insulators is instrumental in exploring axion electrodynamics and intriguing transport phenomena, such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect. Here, we report that a family of magnetic compounds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Yufei Zhao , Yiyang Jiang , Hyeonhu Bae , Kamal Das , Yongkang Li , Chao-Xing Liu , Binghai Yan

We explore the emergence of spin-polarised flat-bands at head-to-head domain walls in a recently predicted class of antiferromagnetic topological insulators hosting planar magnetisation. We show, in the framework of quantum well physics,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 N. B. Devlin , T. Ferrus , C. H. W. Barnes

In the quantum anomalous Hall effect, chiral edge modes are expected to conduct spin polarized current without dissipation and thus hold great promise for future electronics and spintronics with low energy consumption. However, spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Rui-Xing Zhang , Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Chao-Xing Liu

In magnetically doped thin-film topological insulators, aligning the magnetic moments generates a quantum anomalous Hall phase supporting a single chiral edge state. We show that as the system de-magnetizes, disorder from randomly oriented…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Arbel Haim , Roni Ilan , Jason Alicea

We study the nature of the disorder-induced quantized conductance, i.e., the phenomena of topological Anderson insulator (TAI) induced in HgTe/CdTe semiconductor quantum well. The disorder effect in several different systems where anomalous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yanxia Xing , Lei Zhang , Jian Wang

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) state is a genuinely new state of matter characterized by a non-trivial topology of its band structure. Its key feature is conducting edge channels whose spin polarization has potential for spintronic and quantum…