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Soft robotics is advancing the use of flexible materials for adaptable robotic systems. Membrane-actuated soft robots address the limitations of traditional soft robots by using pressurized, extensible membranes to achieve stable, large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Mirroyal Ismayilov , Jeref Merlin , Christos Bergeles , Lukas Lindenroth

Soft machines typically exhibit slow locomotion speed and low manipulation strength because of intrinsic limitations of soft materials. Here, we present a generic design principle that harnesses mechanical instability for a variety of…

It has been a great challenge to develop robots that are able to perform complex movement patterns with high speed and, simultaneously, high accuracy. Copepods are animals found in freshwater and saltwater habitats that can have extremely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Zhiguo He , Yang Yang , Pengcheng Jiao , Haipeng Wang , Guanzheng Lin , Thomas Pähtz

Tactile sensing plays a fundamental role in enabling robots to navigate dynamic and unstructured environments, particularly in applications such as delicate object manipulation, surface exploration, and human-robot interaction. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Annan Zhang , Miguel Flores-Acton , Andy Yu , Anshul Gupta , Maggie Yao , Daniela Rus

Soft robots are made of compliant materials and perform tasks that are challenging for rigid robots. However, their continuum nature makes it difficult to develop model-based control strategies. This work presents a robust model-based…

In the quest for electrically-driven soft actuators, the focus has shifted away from liquid-gas phase transition, commonly associated with reduced strain rates and actuation delays, in favour of electrostatic and other electrothermal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Diogo Fonseca , Pedro Neto

Almost all robotic systems in use have hard shells, which is limiting in many ways their full potential of physical interaction with humans or their surrounding environment. Robots with soft-shell covers offer an alternative morphology…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-15 Yukiko Osawa , Yuho Kinbara , Masakazu Kageoka , Kenji Iida , Abderrahmane Kheddar

Underwater soft grippers exhibit potential for applications such as monitoring, research, and object retrieval. However, existing underwater gripping techniques frequently cause disturbances to ecosystems. In response to this challenge, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Luca Romanello , Daniel Joseph Amir , Heinrich Stengel , Mirko Kovac , Sophie F. Armanini

Soft robots have drawn significant attention recently for their ability to achieve rich shapes when interacting with complex environments. However, their elasticity and flexibility compared to rigid robots also pose significant challenges…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Zhiwu Zheng , Prakhar Kumar , Yenan Chen , Hsin Cheng , Sigurd Wagner , Minjie Chen , Naveen Verma , James C. Sturm

Pneumatic actuation benefits soft robotics by facilitating compliance, enabling large volume change, and concentrating actuator weight away from the end-effector. However, portability is compromised when pneumatic actuators are tethered to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Maxwell Ahlquist , Rianna Jitosho , Jiawen Bao , Allison M. Okamura

In this paper, a novel fully 3D, microfluidic-oriented, gel-based, and low-cost highly stretchable resistive sensors have been presented. By the proposed method we are able to measure and discriminate all of the stretch, twist, and pressure…

All-around, real-time navigation and sensing across the water environments by miniature soft robotics are promising, for their merits of small size, high agility and good compliance to the unstructured surroundings. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Chenyu Zhang , Chen Zhang , Juntian Qu , Xiang Qian

Autonomous underwater gliders use buoyancy control to achieve forward propulsion via a sawtooth-like, rise-and-fall trajectory. Because gliders are slow-moving relative to ocean currents, glider control must consider the effect of oceanic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 K. Y. Cadmus To , James Ju Heon Lee , Chanyeol Yoo , Stuart Anstee , Robert Fitch

Soft pneumatic legged robots show promise in their ability to traverse a range of different types of terrain, including natural unstructured terrain met in applications like precision agriculture. They can adapt their body morphology to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Zhichao Liu , Konstantinos Karydis

Micro-organisms propel themselves in viscous environments by the periodic, nonreciprocal beating of slender appendages known as flagella. Active materials have been widely exploited to mimic this form of locomotion. However, the realization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Ariel Surya Boiardi , Giovanni Noselli

Precise and high-fidelity force control is critical for new generations of robots that interact with humans and unknown environments. Mobile robots, such as wearable devices and legged robots, must also be lightweight to accomplish their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Jeff Denis , Jean-Sebastien Plante , Alexandre Girard

Flexible robots have advantages over rigid robots in their ability to conform physically to their environment and to form a wide variety of shapes. Sensing the force applied by or to flexible robots is useful for both navigation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Michael R. Mitchell , Ciera McFarland , Margaret M. Coad

This paper describes the modeling of a custom-made underwater glider capable of flexible maneuvers in constrained areas and proposes a control system. Due to the lack of external actuators, underwater gliders can be greatly influenced by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Hanzhi Yang , Nina Mahmoudian

Soft robots utilizing inflatable dielectric membranes can realize intricate functionalities through the application of non-mechanical fields. However, given the current limitations in simulations, including low computational efficiency and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Zhaowei Liu , Mingchao Liu , K. Jimmy Hsia , Xiaonan Huang , Weicheng Huang

Underwater robotics has advanced significantly over recent decades. however, the development of miniaturized underwater robots remains limited by low energy densities of traditional power sources. Nature offers compelling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Chongze Bi , Wenjie Wu , Zonghao Zuo , Li Wen