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Multi principal element alloys (MPEAs) comprise a unique class of metal alloys. MPEAs have been demonstrated to possess several exceptional properties, including, as most relevant to the present study, a high corrosion resistance. In the…

Almost in every heavily computation-dependent application, from 6G communication systems to autonomous driving platforms, a large portion of computing should be near to the client side. Edge computing (AI at Edge) in mobile devices is one…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Seyed Nima Omidsajedi , Rekha Reddy , Jianming Yi , Jan Herbst , Christoph Lipps , Hans Dieter Schotten

Multi-Processor Systems-on-Chip (MPSoC) can deliver high performance needed in many industrial domains, including aerospace. However, their high power consumption, combined with avionics safety standards, brings new thermal management…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Ondřej Benedikt , Michal Sojka , Přemysl Šůcha , Pavel Zaykov , Zdeněk Hanzálek

This study develops a neural network-based approach for emulating high-resolution modeled precipitation data with comparable statistical properties but at greatly reduced computational cost. The key idea is to use combination of low- and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Jiali Wang , Zhengchun Liu , Ian Foster , Won Chang , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Rao Kotamarthi

Tensor processing units (TPUs), specialized hardware accelerators for machine learning tasks, have shown significant performance improvements when executing convolutional layers in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, they…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Mohammed E. Elbtity , Brendan Reidy , Md Hasibul Amin , Ramtin Zand

The maximum entropy method (MEM) is a well known deconvolution technique in radio-interferometry. This method solves a non-linear optimization problem with an entropy regularization term. Other heuristics such as CLEAN are faster but highly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-27 M. Cárcamo , P. Román , S. Casassus , V. Moral , F. R. Rannou

Memory safety defects pose a major threat to software reliability, enabling cyberattacks, outages, and crashes. To mitigate these risks, organizations adopt Compositional Bounded Model Checking (BMC), using unit proofs to formally verify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Paschal C. Amusuo , Owen Cochell , Taylor Le Lievre , Parth V. Patil , Aravind Machiry , James C. Davis

Single Event Upsets (SEU) as well as permanent faults can significantly affect the correct on-line operation of digital systems, such as memories and microprocessors; a memory can be made resilient to permanent and transient faults by using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 L. Schiano , M. Ottavi , F. Lombardi , S. Pontarelli , A. Salsano

In-camera event denoising reduces the data rate of event cameras by filtering out noise at the source. A lightweight multilayer perceptron denoising filter (MLPF) provides state-of-the-art low-cost denoising accuracy. It processes a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 A. Rios-Navarro , S. Guo , G Abarajithan , K. Vijayakumar , A. Linares-Barranco , T. Aarrestad , R. Kastner , T. Delbruck

This paper discusses a parallelized event reconstruction of the COMET Phase-I experiment. The experiment aims to discover charged lepton flavor violation by observing 104.97 MeV electrons from neutrinoless muon-to-electron conversion in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Beomki Yeo , MyeongJae Lee , Yoshitaka Kuno

The inference phase of deep neural networks (DNNs) in embedded systems is increasingly vulnerable to fault attacks and failures, which can result in incorrect predictions. These vulnerabilities can potentially lead to catastrophic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Kasra Ahmadi , Saeed Aghapour , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh

The demand for edge artificial intelligence to process event-based, complex data calls for hardware beyond conventional digital, von-Neumann architectures. Neuromorphic computing, using spiking neural networks (SNNs) with emerging…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Zhu Wang , Song Wang , Zhiyuan Du , Ruibin Mao , Yu Xiao , Hayden Kwok-Hay So , Peng Lin , Can Li

A large-scale deployment of phasor measurement units (PMUs) that reveal the inherent physical laws of power systems from a data perspective enables an enhanced awareness of power system operation. However, the high-granularity and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Yuxuan Yuan , Yifei Guo , Kaveh Dehghanpour , Zhaoyu Wang , Yanchao Wang

High energy particles from cosmic rays or packaging materials can generate a glitch or a current transient (single event transient or SET) in a logic circuit. This SET can eventually get captured in a register resulting in a flip of the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Nanditha P. Rao , Madhav P. Desai

Computing at the edge offers intriguing possibilities for the development of autonomy and artificial intelligence. The advancements in autonomous technologies and the resurgence of computer vision have led to a rise in demand for fast and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Martina Lofqvist , José Cano

Traditional learning-based approaches for run-time Hardware Trojan detection require complex and expensive on-chip data acquisition frameworks and thus incur high area and power overhead. To address these challenges, we propose to leverage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Faiq Khalid , Syed Rafay Hasan , Sara Zia , Osman Hasan , Falah Awwad , Muhammad Shafique

One of the key challenges when operating microcontrollers in harsh environments such as space is radiation-induced Single Event Upsets (SEUs), which can lead to errors in computation. Common countermeasures rely on proprietary…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Michael Rogenmoser , Luca Benini

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine a few "host" cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with many small energy-efficient "accelerator" cores for data-parallel processing, on a single chip. Offloading a computation to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

The detection of ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos in the EeV range is the goal of current and future in-ice radio arrays at the South Pole and in Greenland. Here, we present a deep neural network that can reconstruct the main neutrino…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Nils Heyer , Christian Glaser , Thorsten Glüsenkamp , Martin Ravn

Operating electronic systems in space environments presents significant challenges due to continuous exposure to cosmic, solar, and trapped radiation, which can induce catastrophic single-event effects. This paper introduces a novel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Yoav Simhony , Alexander Segal , Ofer Amrani , Erez Etzion