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相关论文: Predicting Density of States via Multi-modal Trans…

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Determining the stability of chemical compounds is essential for advancing material discovery. In this study, we introduce a novel deep neural network model designed to predict a crystal's formation energy, which identifies its stability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 V. Torlao , E. A. Fajardo

Machine learning has demonstrated great power in materials design, discovery, and property prediction. However, despite the success of machine learning in predicting discrete properties, challenges remain for continuous property prediction.…

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements have observed modulations in the density of states (DOS) of a number of high-T$_c$ cuprates. These modulations have been interpreted in terms of electron-boson coupling analogous to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-06-16 S. Johnston , T. P. Devereaux

We calculate the exact density of states (DOS) for the three classical and two non-classical Random Matrix Ensembles for finite matrix size N using supersymmetric integrals. The 1/N-Expansion yields already in lowest order good…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frieder Kalisch , Daniel Braak

The properties of electrons in matter are of fundamental importance. They give rise to virtually all molecular and material properties and determine the physics at play in objects ranging from semiconductor devices to the interior of giant…

The ability in experiments to control the relative twist angle between successive layers in two-dimensional (2D) materials offers a new approach to manipulating their electronic properties; we refer to this approach as "twistronics". A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Stephen Carr , Daniel Massatt , Shiang Fang , Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Efthimios Kaxiras

We provide a quantitative analysis of the phenomenon of crowding of near-extreme events by computing exactly the density of states (DOS) near the maximum of a set of independent and identically distributed random variables. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjib Sabhapandit , Satya N. Majumdar

Exploration of structure-property relationships as a function of dopant concentration is commonly based on mean field theories for solid solutions. However, such theories that work well for semiconductors tend to fail in materials with…

We analyze the density of state (DOS) and a non-magnetic impurity effect in electron-doped cuprates starting from two different scenarios: the $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$-wave superconductivity coexisting with antiferromagnetic spin density wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Bin Liu , Ying Liang

We consider the spectral properties of aperiodic block subwavelength resonator systems in one dimension, with a primary focus on the density of states. We prove that for random block configurations, as the number of blocks $M\to \infty$,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Habib Ammari , Silvio Barandun , Bryn Davies , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Alexander Uhlmann

Using high speed scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we perform a full mapping of the quasiparticle density of states (DOS) in single crystals of BiPbSrCaCuO(2212). The measurements carried out at 5 K showed a complex spatial pattern of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Cren , D. Roditchev , W. Sacks , J. Klein

The microstructure of coagulated colloidal particles, for which the inter-particle potential is described by the DLVO theory, is strongly influenced by the particles' surface potential. Depending on its value, the resulting microstructures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Iwan Schenker , Frank T. Filser , Tomaso Aste , Hans J. Herrmann , Ludwig J. Gauckler

In this paper, we present a simple, yet versatile, analytical model of one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC). In our theoretical model, we take into account direction of propagation and therefore do not neglect anisotropic nature of…

光学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Adam Rudziński , Anna Tyszka-Zawadzka , Paweł Szczepański

The local density of states (LDOS) of the adsorbate induced two-dimensional electron system (2DES) on n-InAs(110) is studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The LDOS exhibits irregular structures with fluctuation lengths…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Morgenstern , J. Klijn , Chr. Meyer , M. Getzlaff , R. Adelung , R. A. Roemer , K. Rossnagel , L. Kipp , M. Skibowski , R. Wiesendanger

Density functional theory (DFT) provides a theoretical framework for efficient and fairly accurate calculations of the electronic structure of molecules and crystals. The main features of density functional theory are described and DFT…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Hauke Paulsen , Alfred Xaver Trautwein

The transformer architecture, known for capturing long-range dependencies and intricate patterns, has extended beyond natural language processing. Recently, it has attracted significant attention in quantum information and condensed matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Lu Wei , Zhian Jia , Yufeng Wang , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Haibin Ling

We introduce a local machine-learning method for predicting the electron densities of periodic systems. The framework is based on a numerical, atom-centred auxiliary basis, which enables an accurate expansion of the all-electron density in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Alan M. Lewis , Andrea Grisafi , Michele Ceriotti , Mariana Rossi

The world of 2D materials is rapidly expanding with new discoveries of stackable and twistable layered systems composed of lattices of different symmetries, orbital character, and structural motifs. Often, however, it is not clear a priori…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Daniel Kaplan , Alexander C. Tyner , Eva Y. Andrei , J. H. Pixley

Different densities of electromagnetic states inside a one dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC) are studied. Hertz vector formalism is used to calculate Green tensor inside a layered structure, semi-analytically. Based on the obtained Green…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Ebrahim Forati

We consider the effect of the finite size in the ab-plane on the surface density of states (DoS) in clean d-wave superconductors. In the bulk, the DoS is gapless along the nodal directions, while the presence of a surface leads to formation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ya. V. Fominov , A. A. Golubov