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In real-world machine learning (ML) pipelines, datasets are continuously growing. Models must incorporate this new training data to improve generalization and adapt to potential distribution shifts. The cost of model retraining is…

We establish a broad methodological foundation for mixed-integer optimization with learned constraints. We propose an end-to-end pipeline for data-driven decision making in which constraints and objectives are directly learned from data…

Originating in the artificial intelligence literature, optimistic planning (OP) is an algorithm that generates near-optimal control inputs for generic nonlinear discrete-time systems whose input set is finite. This technique is therefore…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-06 Mathieu Granzotto , Romain Postoyan , Lucian Buşoniu , Dragan Nešić , Jamal Daafouz

The current trend for highly dynamic and virtualized networking infrastructure made automated networking a critical requirement. Multiple solutions have been proposed to address this, including the most sought-after machine learning…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Sam Aleyadeh , Abbas Javadtalab , Abdallah Shami

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), with its promising performance, are being increasingly used in safety critical applications such as autonomous driving, cancer detection, and secure authentication. With growing importance in deep learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Senthil Mani , Anush Sankaran , Srikanth Tamilselvam , Akshay Sethi

Deep generative models offer a natural foundation for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, yet prior work has shown that their assigned likelihoods are notoriously unreliable indicators for in- vs out-of-distribution data. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Philipp Bomatter , Jack Geary , Henry Gouk

Universal image representations are critical in enabling real-world fine-grained and instance-level recognition applications, where objects and entities from any domain must be identified at large scale. Despite recent advances, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Nikolaos-Antonios Ypsilantis , Kaifeng Chen , André Araujo , Ondřej Chum

Radical progress in the field of deep learning (DL) has led to unprecedented accuracy in diverse inference tasks. As such, deploying DL models across mobile platforms is vital to enable the development and broad availability of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Stylianos I. Venieris , Ioannis Panopoulos , Iakovos S. Venieris

Intent Detection is one of the tasks of the Natural Language Understanding (NLU) unit in task-oriented dialogue systems. Out of Scope (OOS) and Out of Domain (OOD) inputs may run these systems into a problem. On the other side, a labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Masoud Akbari , Ali Mohades , M. Hassan Shirali-Shahreza

This paper identifies OpenSDI, a challenge for spotting diffusion-generated images in open-world settings. In response to this challenge, we define a new benchmark, the OpenSDI dataset (OpenSDID), which stands out from existing datasets due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Yabin Wang , Zhiwu Huang , Xiaopeng Hong

Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) have enabled its deployment on resource-constrained edge devices, fostering innovative applications such as intelligent environmental sensing. However, these devices, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yi Hu , Jinhang Zuo , Eddie Zhang , Bob Iannucci , Carlee Joe-Wong

We present Odin, the first production-deployed graph intelligence engine for autonomous discovery of meaningful patterns in knowledge graphs without prior specification. Unlike retrieval-based systems that answer predefined queries, Odin…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Muyukani Kizito , Elizabeth Nyambere

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) is a vital component of dialogue systems, and its ability to detect Out-of-Domain (OOD) inputs is critical in practical applications, since the acceptance of the OOD input that is unsupported by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Yinhe Zheng , Guanyi Chen , Minlie Huang

Dynamical systems governed by ordinary differential equations (ODEs) serve as models for a vast number of natural and social phenomena. In this work, we offer a fresh perspective on the classical problem of imputing missing time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Patrick Seifner , Kostadin Cvejoski , Antonia Körner , Ramsés J. Sánchez

Discovering significant itemsets is one of the fundamental problems in data mining. It has recently been shown that constraint programming is a flexible way to tackle data mining tasks. With a constraint programming approach, we can easily…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Christian Bessiere , Nadjib Lazaar , Yahia Lebbah , Mehdi Maamar

Out-of-domain (OOD) input detection is vital in a task-oriented dialogue system since the acceptance of unsupported inputs could lead to an incorrect response of the system. This paper proposes OutFlip, a method to generate out-of-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 DongHyun Choi , Myeong Cheol Shin , EungGyun Kim , Dong Ryeol Shin

We propose Gradient Informed Neural Networks (GradINNs), a methodology inspired by Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) that can be used to efficiently approximate a wide range of physical systems for which the underlying governing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Filippo Aglietti , Francesco Della Santa , Andrea Piano , Virginia Aglietti

While deep learning techniques have proven successful in image-related tasks, the exponentially increased data storage and computation costs become a significant challenge. Dataset distillation addresses these challenges by synthesizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Zhe Li , Weitong Zhang , Sarah Cechnicka , Bernhard Kainz

Accurate crowd simulation is crucial for public safety management, emergency evacuation planning, and intelligent transportation systems. However, existing methods, which typically model crowds as a collection of independent individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zijin Liu , Xu Geng , Wenshuai Xu , Xiang Zhao , Yan Xia , You Song

3D reconstruction from a single image is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Learning-based methods address its inherent scale ambiguity by leveraging increasingly large labeled and unlabeled datasets, to produce geometric priors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Vitor Guizilini , Pavel Tokmakov , Achal Dave , Rares Ambrus