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Reference-based object composition involves integrating foreground reference image with background scene to produce harmonious fused image. This task becomes particularly challenging in cross-domain scenarios, where models must balance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Raghu Vamsi Chittersu , Yuvraj Singh Rathore , Pranav Adlinge , Kunal Swami

Collaborative inference enables resource-constrained edge devices to make inferences by uploading inputs (e.g., images) to a server (i.e., cloud) where the heavy deep learning models run. While this setup works cost-effectively for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Sumaiya Tabassum Nimi , Md Adnan Arefeen , Md Yusuf Sarwar Uddin , Yugyung Lee

OD matrix estimation is a critical problem in the transportation domain. The principle method uses the traffic sensor measured information such as traffic counts to estimate the traffic demand represented by the OD matrix. The problem is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Zheli Xiong , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen , Gang Chen , Xiaomin Cheng

One of the most challenging recommendation tasks is recommending to a new, previously unseen user. This is known as the 'user cold start' problem. Assuming certain features or attributes of users are known, one approach for handling new…

A dataset is a shred of crucial evidence to describe a task. However, each data point in the dataset does not have the same potential, as some of the data points can be more representative or informative than others. This unequal importance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Jaehong Yoon , Divyam Madaan , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

In-domain generation aims to perform a variety of tasks within a specific domain, such as unconditional generation, text-to-image, image editing, 3D generation, and more. Early research typically required training specialized generators for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Pu Cao , Feng Zhou , Lu Yang , Tianrui Huang , Qing Song

Open-set object detection (OSOD) localizes objects while identifying and rejecting unknown classes at inference. While recent OSOD models perform well on benchmarks, their behavior under realistic user prompting remains underexplored. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Junfeng Lin , Yanming Xiu , Maria Gorlatova

Safe deployment of machine learning (ML) models in safety-critical domains such as medical imaging requires detecting inputs with characteristics not seen during training, known as out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, to prevent unreliable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Felix Wagner , Pramit Saha , Harry Anthony , J. Alison Noble , Konstantinos Kamnitsas

In this work, we address the task of natural image generation guided by a conditioning input. We introduce a new architecture called conditional invertible neural network (cINN). The cINN combines the purely generative INN model with an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Lynton Ardizzone , Carsten Lüth , Jakob Kruse , Carsten Rother , Ullrich Köthe

Online Learning (OL) is a field of research that is increasingly gaining attention both in academia and industry. One of the main challenges of OL is the inherent presence of concept drifts, which are commonly defined as unforeseeable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Mauro Dalle Lucca Tosi , Martin Theobald

Dataset distillation (DD) has emerged as a widely adopted technique for crafting a synthetic dataset that captures the essential information of a training dataset, facilitating the training of accurate neural models. Its applications span…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Saeed Vahidian , Mingyu Wang , Jianyang Gu , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Wei Jiang , Yiran Chen

Due to the very rapidly growing use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in real-world applications related to machine learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI), several hardware accelerator de-signs for ANNs have been proposed recently. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Supreeth Mysore Shivanandamurthy , Ishan. G. Thakkar , Sayed Ahmad Salehi

For imitation learning algorithms to scale to real-world challenges, they must handle high-dimensional observations, offline learning, and policy-induced covariate-shift. We propose DITTO, an offline imitation learning algorithm which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Branton DeMoss , Paul Duckworth , Jakob Foerster , Nick Hawes , Ingmar Posner

Diffusion models (DMs) have achieved remarkable success in image and video generation. However, they still struggle with (1) physical alignment and (2) out-of-distribution (OOD) instruction following. We argue that these issues stem from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Shu Yu , Chaochao Lu

An important objective in computational biology is the efficient integration of multi-omics data. The task of integration comes with challenges: multi-omics data are most often unpaired (requiring diagonal integration), partially labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Daniel Lepe-Soltero , Thierry Artières , Anaïs Baudot , Paul Villoutreix

Most of the existing recognition algorithms are proposed for closed set scenarios, where all categories are known beforehand. However, in practice, recognition is essentially an open set problem. There are categories we know called…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Yu Shu , Yemin Shi , Yaowei Wang , Tiejun Huang , Yonghong Tian

Unlike common faults, three-phase short-circuit faults in power systems pose significant challenges. These faults can lead to out-of-step (OOS) conditions and jeopardize the system's dynamic security. The rapid dynamics of these faults…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Amin Masoumi , Mert Korkali

Identifying the training data samples that most influence a generated image is a critical task in understanding diffusion models (DMs), yet existing influence estimation methods are constrained to small-scale or LoRA-tuned models due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Huawei Lin , Yingjie Lao , Weijie Zhao

Given the voluminous nature of the multimedia sensed data, the Multimedia Internet of Things (MIoT) devices and networks will present several limitations in terms of power and communication overhead. One traditional solution to cope with…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Hassan N. Noura , Ola Salman , Raphaël Couturier

Object detection (OD) has become vital for numerous computer vision applications, but deploying it on resource-constrained IoT devices presents a significant challenge. These devices, often powered by energy-efficient microcontrollers,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Christophe EL Zeinaty , Wassim Hamidouche , Glenn Herrou , Daniel Menard