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Parrondo's paradox, a counterintuitive phenomenon where two losing strategies combine to produce a winning outcome, has been a subject of interest across various scientific fields, including quantum mechanics. In this study, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Vikash Mittal , Yi-Ping Huang

We propose a quantum game based on coin-based quantum walks. Given a quantum walk and a Hermitian operator on the coin-position composite space, winning this game involves choosing an initial coin state such that the given quantum walk…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Gururaj Kadiri

Parrondo's paradox is a well-known counterintuitive phenomenon, where the combination of unfavorable situations can establish favorable ones. In this paper, we study one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks, manipulating two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Munsif Jan , Niaz Ali Khan , Gao Xianlong

Parrondo's paradox is ubiquitous in games, ratchets and random walks.The apparent paradox, devised by J.~M.~R.~Parrondo, that two losing games $A$ and $B$ can produce an winning outcome has been adapted in many physical and biological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Jishnu Rajendran , Colin Benjamin

We present a new form of a Parrondo game using discrete-time quantum walk on a line. The two players A and B with different quantum coins operators, individually losing the game can develop a strategy to emerge as joint winners by using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-25 C. M. Chandrashekar , Subhashish Banerjee

Parrondo's paradox refers to the counter-intuitive situation where a winning strategy results from a suitable combination of losing ones. Simple stochastic games exhibiting this paradox have been introduced around the turn of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 J. M. Luck

We pursue the possible connections between classical games and quantum computation. The Parrondo game is one in which a random combination of two losing games produces a winning game. We introduce novel realizations of this Parrondo effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil Johnson

We present a quantum implementation of Parrondo's game with randomly switched strategies using 1) a quantum walk as a source of ``randomness'' and 2) a completely positive (CP) map as a randomized evolution. The game exhibits the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 J. Kosik , J. A. Miszczak , V. Buzek

Parrondo's Paradox arises when two losing games are combined to produce a winning one. A history dependent quantum Parrondo game is studied where the rotation operators that represent the toss of a classical biased coin are replaced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adrian P. Flitney , Joseph Ng , Derek Abbott

Parrondo's paradox is about a paradoxical game and gambling where two probabilistic losing games can be combined to form a winning game. While the counter intuitive game is interesting in itself, it can be thought of a discrete version of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Abhijit Kar Gupta , Sourabh Banerjee

We study a quantum walk in one-dimension using two different "coin" operators. By mixing two operators, both of which give a biased walk with negative expectation value for the walker position, it is possible to reverse the bias through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Adrian P. Flitney

A quantum walker moves on the integers with four extra degrees of freedom, performing a coin-shift operation to alter its internal state and position at discrete units of time. The time evolution is described by a unitary process. We focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Takuya Machida , F. Alberto Grunbaum

We construct a Parrondo's game using discrete time quantum walks. Two lossing games are represented by two different coin operators. By mixing the two coin operators $U_{A}(\alpha_{A},\beta_{A},\gamma_{A})$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Min Li , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

Parrondo paradox describes the counterintuitive phenomenon in which alternating two individually losing games yields a winning outcome. Extending this effect to the quantum regime has typically required high dimensional coin spaces,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jen-Yu Chang , Yun-Hsuan Chen , Gooi Zi Liang , Chih-Yu Chen , Tsung-Wei Huang

Parrondo's paradox arises in sequences of games in which a winning expectation may be obtained by playing the games in a random order, even though each game in the sequence may be lost when played individually. We present a suitable version…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-19 Antonio Di Crescenzo

Bayesian networks and their accompanying graphical models are widely used for prediction and analysis across many disciplines. We will reformulate these in terms of linear maps. This reformulation will suggest a natural extension, which we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Michael Pejic

The Parrondo's paradox is a counterintuitive phenomenon where individually-losing strategies can be combined in producing a winning expectation. In this paper, the issues surrounding the Parrondo's paradox are investigated. The focus is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 Jian-Jun Shu , Qi-Wen Wang

We consider the discrete-time quantum walk in the plane, and present a quantum implementation of Parrondo's game for four players. Physical significance of the game strategies are also discussed.

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Clement Ampadu

That there exist two losing games that can be combined, either by random mixture or by nonrandom alternation, to form a winning game is known as Parrondo's paradox. We establish a strong law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-04 S. N. Ethier , Jiyeon Lee

We consider quantum variants of Parrondo games on low-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The two games which form the Parrondo game are implemented as quantum walks on a small cycle of length $M$. The dimension of the Hilbert space is $2M$. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Andreas Mielke
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