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Increasing need for large-scale data analytics in a number of application domains has led to a dramatic rise in the number of distributed data management systems, both parallel relational databases, and systems that support alternative…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 K. Ashwin Kumar , Amol Deshpande , Samir Khuller

This extended report presents DDS, a novel disaggregated storage architecture enabled by emerging networking hardware, namely DPUs (Data Processing Units). DPUs can optimize the latency and CPU consumption of disaggregated storage servers.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Qizhen Zhang , Philip Bernstein , Badrish Chandramouli , Jiasheng Hu , Yiming Zheng

High capacity and scalable memory systems play a vital role in enabling our desktops, smartphones, and pervasive technologies like Internet of Things (IoT). Unfortunately, memory systems are becoming increasingly prone to faults. This is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Prashant J. Nair

Memory latency, bandwidth, capacity, and energy increasingly limit performance. In this paper, we reconsider proposed system architectures that consist of huge (many-terabyte to petabyte scale) memories shared among large numbers of CPUs.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Samuel Dayo , Shuhan Liu , Peijing Li , Philip Levis , Subhasish Mitra , Thierry Tambe , David Tennenhouse , H. -S. Philip Wong

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced multicore microprocessors. Multi-socket systems built from these processors are used for running various server applications. Depending on the application that is run on the system, remote memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Murthy Durbhakula

With emerging storage-class memory (SCM) nearing commercialization, there is evidence that it will deliver the much-anticipated high density and access latencies within only a few factors of DRAM. Nevertheless, the latency-sensitive nature…

Efficiently serving embedding-based recommendation (EMR) models remains a significant challenge due to their increasingly large memory requirements. Today's practice splits the model across many monolithic servers, where a mix of GPUs,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Yibo Huang , Zhenning Yang , Jiarong Xing , Yi Dai , Yiming Qiu , Dingming Wu , Fan Lai , Ang Chen

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) is pushing AI accelerators toward increasingly powerful and specialized designs. Instead of further complicating software development with deeply hierarchical scratchpad memories (SPMs) and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhongchun Zhou , Chengtao Lai , Yuhang Gu , Wei Zhang

Modern enterprises rely on data management systems to collect, store, and analyze vast amounts of data related with their operations. Nowadays, clusters and hardware accelerators (e.g., GPUs, TPUs) have become a necessity to scale with the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Kristalys Ruiz-Rohena , Manuel Rodriguez-Martinez

CXL (Compute Express Link) is an emerging open industry-standard interconnect between processing and memory devices that is expected to revolutionize the way systems are designed. It enables cache-coherent, shared memory pools in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Gal Assa , Moritz Lumme , Lucas Bürgi , Michal Friedman , Ori Lahav

Recent advances in integrated photonics enable the implementation of reconfigurable, high-bandwidth, and low energy-per-bit interconnects in next-generation data centers. We propose and evaluate an Optically Connected Memory (OCM)…

We explore the design of scalable synchronization primitives for disaggregated shared memory. Porting existing synchronization primitives to disaggregated shared memory results in poor scalability with the number of application threads…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Yanpeng Yu , Seung-seob Lee , Anurag Khandelwal , Lin Zhong

Performance modeling of parallel applications on multicore computers remains a challenge in computational co-design due to the complex design of multicore processors including private and shared memory hierarchies. We present a Scalable…

In-memory-computing is emerging as an efficient hardware paradigm for deep neural network accelerators at the edge, enabling to break the memory wall and exploit massive computational parallelism. Two design models have surged: analog…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Pouya Houshmand , Jiacong Sun , Marian Verhelst

The Transformer architecture, underpinned by the self-attention mechanism, has become the de facto standard for sequence modeling tasks. However, its core computational primitive scales quadratically with sequence length (O(N^2)), creating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Rishiraj Acharya

Streaming analytics are essential in a large range of applications, including databases, networking, and machine learning. To optimize performance, practitioners are increasingly offloading such analytics to network nodes such as switches.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Jonatan Langlet , Peiqing Chen , Michael Mitzenmacher , Ran Ben Basat , Zaoxing Liu , Gianni Antichi

Recent trends in business and technology (e.g., machine learning, social network analysis) benefit from storing and processing growing amounts of graph-structured data in databases and data science platforms. FPGAs as accelerators for graph…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

A conventional data center that consists of monolithic-servers is confronted with limitations including lack of operational flexibility, low resource utilization, low maintainability, etc. Resource disaggregation is a promising solution to…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Ryousei Takano , Kuniyasu Suzaki

The future of computing systems is inevitably embracing a disaggregated and composable pattern: from clusters of computers to pools of resources that can be dynamically combined together and tailored around applications requirements.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Christian Pinto , Dong Li , Thaleia Dimitra Doudali , Christina Giannoula , Jie Ren

In future data centers, applications will make heavy use of far memory (including disaggregated memory pools and NVM). The access latency of far memory is more widely distributed than that of local memory accesses. This makes the efficiency…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Luming Wang , Xu Zhang , Tianyue Lu , Mingyu Chen