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Memory disaggregation is promising to scale memory capacity and improves utilization in HPC systems. However, the performance overhead of accessing remote memory poses a significant challenge, particularly for compute-intensive HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Haoyu Zheng , Shouwei Gao , Jie Ren , Wenqian Dong

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in both latency-sensitive online services and cost-sensitive offline workloads. Co-locating these workloads on shared serving instances can improve resource utilization, but directly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Siyu Wu , Zihan Tang , Yuting Zeng , Hui Chen , Guiguang Ding , Tongxuan Liu , Ke Zhang , Hailong Yang

Now days, manufacturers are focusing on increasing the concurrency in multiprocessor system-on-a-chip (MPSoC) architecture instead of increasing clock speed, for embedded systems. Traditionally lock-based synchronization is provided to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Shaily Mittal , Nitin

Today's high-performance architectures are increasingly constrained by data movement latency and energy overhead, as the slowdown of single-core performance scaling coincides with the rise of highly data-intensive workloads. In-memory…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Farzad Razi , Mehran Moghadam , Sercan Aygun , M. Hassan Najafi , Marc Riedel

As the size of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models and datasets grows, the memory bandwidth becomes a critical bottleneck. The paper presents a novel extended memory hierarchy that addresses some major memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jordi Altayo , Paul Delestrac , David Novo , Simey Yang , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Francky Catthoor

The virtualization of radio access networks (RANs) is emerging as a key component of future wireless systems, as it brings agility to the RAN architecture and offers degrees of design freedom. In this paper, we investigate and characterize…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Somreeta Pramanik , Adlen Ksentini , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

Multi-timescale sequence modeling relies on capturing both local fast dynamics and global slow context; yet, maintaining these capabilities under the strict memory constraints common to edge devices remains an open challenge. Current…

Existing large language model (LLM) serving systems fall into two categories: 1) a unified system where prefill phase and decode phase are co-located on the same GPU, sharing the unified computational resource and storage, and 2) a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Ke Hong , Lufang Chen , Zhong Wang , Xiuhong Li , Qiuli Mao , Jianping Ma , Chao Xiong , Guanyu Wu , Buhe Han , Guohao Dai , Yun Liang , Yu Wang

Weak memory models are a consequence of the desire on part of architects to preserve all the uniprocessor optimizations while building a shared memory multiprocessor. The efforts to formalize weak memory models of ARM and POWER over the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Sizhuo Zhang , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan , Andrew Wright , Mehdi Alipour , Arvind

We present a vision for the Erudite architecture that redefines the compute and memory abstractions such that memory bandwidth and capacity become first-class citizens along with compute throughput. In this architecture, we envision…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Zaid Qureshi , Vikram Sharma Mailthody , Seung Won Min , I-Hsin Chung , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu

In-memory caching systems are fundamental building blocks in cloud services. However, due to the coupled CPU and memory on monolithic servers, existing caching systems cannot elastically adjust resources in a resource-efficient and agile…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Jiacheng Shen , Pengfei Zuo , Xuchuan Luo , Yuxin Su , Jiazhen Gu , Hao Feng , Yangfan Zhou , Michael R. Lyu

This paper addresses the reservoir design problem in the context of delay-based reservoir computers for multidimensional input signals, parallel architectures, and real-time multitasking. First, an approximating reservoir model is presented…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Julie Henriques , Laurent Larger , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Distributed shared memory (DSM) allows to implement and deploy applications onto distributed architectures using the convenient shared memory programming model in which a set of tasks are able to allocate and access data despite their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Loïc Cudennec

With the imminent slowing down of DRAM scaling, Phase Change Memory (PCM) is emerging as a lead alternative for main memory technology. While PCM achieves low energy due to various technology-specific advantages, PCM is significantly slower…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Hamza Bin Sohail , Balajee Vamanan , T. N. Vijaykumar

The byte-addressable Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) is a promising technology since it simultaneously provides DRAM-like performance, disk-like capacity, and persistency. The current NVM deployment is symmetric, where NVM devices are directly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Teng Ma , Mingxing Zhang , Kang Chen , Xuehai Qian , Yongwei Wu

Many computer systems for calculating the proper organization of memory are among the most critical issues. Using a tier cache memory (along with branching prediction) is an effective means of increasing modern multi-core processors'…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Mohamed A. Hamada , Abdelrahman Abdallah

With the ever-growing heterogeneity in computing systems, driven by modern machine learning applications, pressure is increasing on memory systems to handle arbitrary and more demanding transfers efficiently. Descriptor-based direct memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Thomas Benz , Axel Vanoni , Michael Rogenmoser , Luca Benini

In this paper, we conduct systematic measurement studies to show that the high memory bandwidth consumption of modern distributed applications can lead to a significant drop of network throughput and a large increase of tail latency in…

Energy disaggregation estimates appliance-by-appliance electricity consumption from a single meter that measures the whole home's electricity demand. Recently, deep neural networks have driven remarkable improvements in classification…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Jack Kelly , William Knottenbelt

Disaggregated memory (DM) separates compute and memory resources, allowing flexible scaling to achieve high resource utilization. To ensure atomic and consistent data access on DM, distributed transaction systems have been adapted, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhisheng Hu , Pengfei Zuo , Junliang Hu , Yizou Chen , Yingjia Wang , Ming-Chang Yang
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