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While cluster computing frameworks are continuously evolving to provide real-time data analysis capabilities, Apache Spark has managed to be at the forefront of big data analytics for being a unified framework for both, batch and stream…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Ahsan Javed Awan , Mats Brorsson , Vladimir Vlassov , Eduard Ayguade

The increasing complexity of transformer models in artificial intelligence expands their computational costs, memory usage, and energy consumption. Hardware acceleration tackles the ensuing challenges by designing processors and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Alireza Amirshahi , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

Emerging computing architectures such as near-memory computing (NMC) promise improved performance for applications by reducing the data movement between CPU and memory. However, detecting such applications is not a trivial task. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Stefano Corda , Gagandeep Singh , Ahsan Javed Awan , Roel Jordans , Henk Corporaal

Disaggregated memory breaks the boundary of monolithic servers to enable memory provisioning on demand. Using network-attached memory to provide memory expansion for memory-intensive applications on compute nodes can improve the overall…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Maya Gokhale , Roger Pearce , Ivy Peng

The never-ending demand for high performance and energy efficiency is pushing designers towards an increasing level of heterogeneity and specialization in modern computing systems. In such systems, creating efficient memory architectures is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Stephanie Soldavini , Christian Pilato

The modern datacenter's computing capabilities have far outstripped the applications running within and have become a hidden cost of doing business due to how software is architected and deployed. Resources are over-allocated to monolithic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Aos Mulahuwaish , Shane Korbel , Basheer Qolomany

Spin-Transfer Torque RAMs (STTRAMs) have been shown to offer much promise for implementing emerging cache architectures. This paper studies the viability of STTRAM caches for mobile workloads from the perspective of energy and latency.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Kyle Kuan , Tosiron Adegbija

Parallel programmers face the often irreconcilable goals of programmability and performance. HPC systems use distributed memory for scalability, thereby sacrificing the programmability advantages of shared memory programming models.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-21 Bharath Ramesh , Calvin J. Ribbens , Srinidhi Varadarajan

Compute eXpress Link (CXL) has emerged as a key enabler of memory disaggregation for future heterogeneous computing systems to expand memory on-demand and improve resource utilization. However, CXL is still in its infancy stage and lacks…

Disaggregated LLM serving improves resource efficiency by separating the compute-intensive prefill phase from the latency-critical decode phase. However, this architecture introduces a fundamental bottleneck: key/value (KV) tensors…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Dongha Yoon , Younghoon Min , Hoshik Kim , Sam H. Noh , Jongryool Kim

Next-generation wireless technologies (for immersive-massive communication, joint communication and sensing) demand highly parallel architectures for massive data processing. A common architectural template scales up by grouping tens to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Samuel Riedel , Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Luca Benini

Buffer management remains a critical component of database and operating system performance, serving as the primary mechanism for bridging the persistent latency gap between CPU processing speeds and storage access times. This paper…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Prudhvi Gadupudi , Suman Saha

Servers produced by mainstream vendors are inefficient in processing Big Data queries due to bottlenecks inherent in the fundamental architecture of these systems. Current server blades contain multicore processors connected to DRAM memory…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Ed T. Upchurch

Main memory database systems aim to provide users with low latency and high throughput access to data. Most data resides in secondary storage, which is limited by the access speed of the technology. For hot content, data resides in DRAM,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Francisco Romero , Benjamin Braun , David Cheriton

As inference scales to multi-node deployments, disaggregation - splitting inference into distinct phases - offers a promising path to improving the throughput-interactivity Pareto frontier. Despite growing enthusiasm and a surge of…

This study presents a novel computer architecture where a last level cache and a SIMD accelerator are replaced by an Associative Processor. Associative Processor combines data storage and data processing and provides parallel computational…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-11-11 Leonid Yavits , Amir Morad , Ran Ginosar

Operating on the principles of quantum mechanics, quantum algorithms hold the promise for solving problems that are beyond the reach of the best-available classical algorithms. An integral part of realizing such speedup is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Shifan Xu , Connor T. Hann , Ben Foxman , Steven M. Girvin , Yongshan Ding

Efficient vector search is essential for powering large-scale AI applications, such as LLMs. Existing solutions are designed for monolithic architectures where compute and memory are tightly coupled. Recently, disaggregated architecture…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Fei Fang , Yi Liu , Chen Qian

Much sequential data exhibits highly non-uniform information distribution. This cannot be correctly modeled by traditional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). To address that, recent works have extended LSTM by adding more activations between…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Yifeng Zhang , Ka-Ho Chow , S. -H. Gary Chan

HPC environments have traditionally been designed to meet the compute demand of scientific applications and data has only been a second order concern. With science moving toward data-driven discoveries relying more on correlations in data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-22 Andre Luckow , Pradeep Mantha , Shantenu Jha