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The diversity of workload requirements and increasing hardware heterogeneity in emerging high performance computing (HPC) systems motivate resource disaggregation. Resource disaggregation allows compute and memory resources to be allocated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 George Michelogiannakis , Yehia Arafa , Brandon Cook , Liang Yuan Dai , Abdel Hameed Badawy , Madeleine Glick , Yuyang Wang , Keren Bergman , John Shalf

Modern applications demand high performance and cost efficient database management systems (DBMSs). Their workloads may be diverse, ranging from online transaction processing to analytics and decision support. The cloud infrastructure…

Large-scale AI training and inference require hundreds of gigabytes to terabytes of DRAM with high peak to average utilization ratios, resulting in overprovisioning. In cloud computing, DRAM constitutes a significant share of the cost. Yet,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Kaustav Goswami , Maryam Babaie , Hoa Nguyen , Venkatesh Akella , Jason Lowe-Power

Disaggregation is an ongoing trend to increase flexibility in datacenters. With interconnect technologies like CXL, pools of CPUs, accelerators, and memory can be connected via a datacenter fabric. Applications can then pick from those…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Nils Asmussen , Michael Roitzsch

Distributed data structures are key to implementing scalable applications for scientific simulations and data analysis. In this paper we look at two implementation styles for distributed data structures: remote direct memory access (RDMA)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Benjamin Brock , Yuxin Chen , Jiakun Yan , John D. Owens , Aydın Buluç , Katherine Yelick

Disaggregated systems have a novel architecture motivated by the requirements of resource intensive applications such as social networking, search, and in-memory databases. The total amount of resources such as memory and CPU cores is very…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Ewnetu Bayuh Lakew , Petter Svärd , Erik Elmroth , Johan Tordsson

Despite the promise of alleviating the main memory bottleneck, and the existence of commercial hardware implementations, techniques for Near-Data Processing have seen relatively little real-world deployment. The idea has received renewed…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Zikai Liu , Jasmin Schult , Pengcheng Xu , Timothy Roscoe

The present von Neumann computing paradigm involves a significant amount of information transfer between a central processing unit (CPU) and memory, with concomitant limitations in the actual execution speed. However, it has been recently…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Fabrizio Bonani , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

In this paper, we proposed an effective and efficient multi-core shared-cache design optimization approach based on reuse-distance analysis of the data traces of target applications. Since data traces are independent of system hardware…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Hsin-Yu Ho , Ren-Song Tsay

Disaggregated memory is promising for improving memory utilization in computer clusters in which memory demands significantly vary across computer nodes under utilization. It allows applications with high memory demands to use memory in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Takato Hideshima , Shigeyuki Sato , Tomoharu Ugawa

Flexibility at hardware level is the main driving force behind adaptive systems whose aim is to realise microarhitecture deconfiguration 'online'. This feature allows the software/hardware stack to tolerate drastic changes of the workload…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Ana Lava , Mahdi Jelodari Mamaghani , Siamak Mohammadi , Steve Furber

We demonstrate that general-purpose memory allocation involving many threads on many cores can be done with high performance, multicore scalability, and low memory consumption. For this purpose, we have designed and implemented scalloc, a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Martin Aigner , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael Lippautz , Ana Sokolova

Resource disaggregation is a promising technique for improving the efficiency of large-scale computing systems. However, this comes at the cost of increased memory access latency due to the need to rely on the network fabric to transfer…

Resource-disaggregated data centres (RDDC) propose a resource-centric, and high-utilisation architecture for data centres (DC), avoiding resource fragmentation and enabling arbitrarily sized resource pools to be allocated to tasks, rather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Zacharaya Shabka , Georgios Zervas

Distributed AI systems face critical memory management challenges across computation, communication, and deployment layers. RRAM based in memory computing suffers from scalability limitations due to device non idealities and fixed array…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zixuan Li , Chuanzhen Wang , Haotian Sun

The increasing growth of applications' memory capacity and performance demands has led the CPU vendors to deploy heterogeneous memory systems either within a single system or via disaggregation. For instance, systems like Intel's Knights…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Maryam Babaie , Ayaz Akram , Jason Lowe-Power

Accurate simulation techniques are indispensable to efficiently propose new memory or architectural organizations. As implementing new hardware concepts in real systems is often not feasible, cycle-accurate simulators employed together with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Nicolas Bueno , Fernando Castro , Luis Pinuel , Jose Ignacio Gomez-Perez , Francky Catthoor

We introduce BriskStream, an in-memory data stream processing system (DSPSs) specifically designed for modern shared-memory multicore architectures. BriskStream's key contribution is an execution plan optimization paradigm, namely RLAS,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Shuhao Zhang , Jiong He , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bingsheng He

Achieving low remote memory access latency remains the primary challenge in realizing memory disaggregation over Ethernet within the datacenters. We present EDM that attempts to overcome this challenge using two key ideas. First, while…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Weigao Su , Vishal Shrivastav

Disaggregating resources in data centers is an emerging trend. Recent work has begun to explore memory disaggregation, but suffers limitations including lack of consideration of the complexity of cloud-based deployment, including…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Blake Caldwell , Youngbin Im , Sangtae Ha , Richard Han , Eric Keller