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We prove that the group of reversible cellular automata (RCA), on any alphabet $A$, contains a subgroup generated by three involutions which contains an isomorphic copy of every finitely generated group of RCA on any alphabet $B$. This…

群论 · 数学 2023-05-09 Ville Salo

One of the most important problems in contemporary science, and especially in biology, is to reveal mechanisms of pattern formation. On the level of biological tissues, patterns form due to interactions between cells. These interactions can…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Manan'Iarivo Rasolonjanahary , Bakhtier Vasiev

Linear principal component analysis (PCA) learns (semi-)orthogonal transformations by orienting the axes to maximize variance. Consequently, it can only identify orthogonal axes whose variances are clearly distinct, but it cannot identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Fahdi Kanavati , Lucy Katsnith , Masayuki Tsuneki

For a finite group $G$ and a finite set $A$, we study various algebraic aspects of cellular automata over the configuration space $A^G$. In this situation, the set $\text{CA}(G;A)$ of all cellular automata over $A^G$ is a finite monoid…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Alonso Castillo-Ramirez , Maximilien Gadouleau

Simulating a cellular automaton (CA) for t time-steps into the future requires t^2 serial computation steps or t parallel ones. However, certain CAs based on an Abelian group, such as addition mod 2, are termed ``linear'' because they obey…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cristopher Moore

Quantum cellular automata (QCAs) are automorphisms of tensor product algebras that preserve locality, with local quantum circuits as a simple example. We study approximate QCAs, where the locality condition is only satisfied up to a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Daniel Ranard , Michael Walter , Freek Witteveen

A new N=4 superconformal algebra (SCA) is presented. Its internal affine Lie algebra is based on the seven-dimensional Lie algebra su(2)\oplus g, where g should be identified with a four-dimensional non-reductive Lie algebra. Thus, it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jorgen Rasmussen

Cellular automata (CA) are a class of computational models that exhibit rich dynamics emerging from the local interaction of cells arranged in a regular lattice. In this work we focus on a generalised version of typical CA, called graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Daniele Grattarola , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

This paper describes a new concept of cellular automaton (CA). XCA consists of a set of arcs (edges) that correspond to cells in CA. At a particular time, the arcs are connected to a directed graph. With each time step, the arcs exchange…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Walter Eckel

Over an arbitrary commutative ring $R$, we develop a theory of quantum cellular automata. We then use algebraic K-theory to construct a space $\mathbf{Q}(X)$ of quantum cellular automata (QCA) on a given metric space $X$. In most cases of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-04 Mattie Ji , Bowen Yang

The original local, discrete example of Linear Unitary Cellular Automata (LUCA) is analyzed in terms of a new representation previously introduced in [1] for classical CA. Several important underlying symmetries are reviewed and their tight…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2016-08-22 T. E. Raptis

Contrary to praxis, we provide an analytical expression, for a physical locally periodic structure, of the average $\langle S\rangle$ of the scattering matrix, called optical $S$ matrix in the nuclear physics jargon, and fundamentally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 V. Domínguez-Rocha , R. A. Méndez-Sánchez , M. Martínez-Mares , A. Robledo

Orthogonal designs are fundamental mathematical notions used in the construction of space time block codes for wireless transmissions. Designs have two important parameters, the rate and the decoding delay; the main problem of the theory is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

Wolfram has provided a qualitative classification of cellular automata(CA) rules according to which, there exits a class of CA rules (called Class 4) which exhibit complex pattern formation and long-lived dynamical activity (long…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Avinash Dhar , Porus Lakdawala , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

An arrangement of s elements in s rows and s columns, such that no element repeats more than once in each row and each column is called a Latin square of order s. If two Latin squares of the same order superimposed one on the other and in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 R. N. Mohan , Moon Ho Lee , Subash Pokreal

An interesting thread in the research of Boolean functions for cryptography and coding theory is the study of secondary constructions: given a known function with a good cryptographic profile, the aim is to extend it to a (usually larger)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Luca Mariot , Martina Saletta , Alberto Leporati , Luca Manzoni

Optical orthogonal codes (OOCs) are sets of $(0,1)$-sequences with good auto- and cross-correlation properties. They were originally introduced for use in multi-access communication, particularly in the setting of optical CDMA…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-15 Sophie Huczynska , Siaw-Lynn Ng

Maximum length CA has wide range of applications in design of linear block code, cryptographic primitives and VLSI testing particularly in Built-In-Self-Test. In this paper, an algorithm to compute all $n$-cell maximum length CA-rule…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Jaydeb Bhaumik

We generate all the Orthogonal Arrays (OAs) of a given size n and strength t as the union of a collection of OAs which belong to an inclusion-minimal set of OAs. We derive a formula for computing the (Generalized) Word Length Pattern of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-03 Roberto Fontana , Fabio Rapallo

Equiangular Algorithm generates a set of equiangular normalized vectors with given angle {\theta} using a set of linearly independence vectors in a real inner product space, which span the same subspaces. The outcome of EA on column vectors…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-30 Danial Sadeghi , Azim Rivaz