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Central to understanding the nonpertubative, intrinsic partonic nature of hadron structure are the concepts of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution and fragmentation functions. A TMD factorization approach to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

We provide a concise overview on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions, their application to topical issues in high-energy physics phenomenology, and their theoretical connections with QCD resummation, evolution…

We survey the current phenomenological status of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at moderate hard scales and in the limit of very large transverse momentum. As the transverse momentum becomes comparable to or larger than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato , B. Wang

It has been shown previously that the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization of heavy quarkonium production requires a TMD shape function. Its perturbative tail can be extracted by matching the cross sections valid at low and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Daniël Boer , Jelle Bor , Luca Maxia , Cristian Pisano , Feng Yuan

We investigate the consistency between the collinear twist-3 factorization and the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization for the transversely polarized hyperon production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep\to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Riku Ikarashi , Yuji Koike , Shinsuke Yoshida

Collinear and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton densities are obtained from fits to precision measurements of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) cross sections at HERA. The parton densities are evolved by DGLAP evolution with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 A. Bermudez Martinez , P. Connor , F. Hautmann , H. Jung , A. Lelek , V. Radescu , R. Zlebcik

Differential measurements of the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) process with polarized beams provide important information on the three-dimensional structure of hadrons. Among the various observables are azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Markus A. Ebert , Anjie Gao , Iain W. Stewart

We present a first practical implementation of a recently proposed hadron structure oriented (HSO) approach to TMD phenomenology applied to Drell-Yan like processes, including lepton pair production at moderate $Q^2$ and $Z^0$ boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 F. Aslan , M. Boglione , J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. Rainaldi , T. C. Rogers , A. Simonelli

We study parton-branching solutions of QCD evolution equations and present a method to construct both collinear and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton densities from this approach. We work with next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 F. Hautmann , H. Jung , A. Lelek , V. Radescu , R. Zlebcik

The unpolarised transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions are extracted from HERMES and COMPASS experimental measurements of SIDIS multiplicities for charged hadron production. The data are grouped into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , J. O. Gonzalez H. , S. Melis , A. Prokudin

We study the transverse momentum distribution of hadrons within jets, where the transverse momentum is defined with respect to the standard jet axis. We consider the case where the jet substructure measurement is performed for an inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Zhong-Bo Kang , Xiaohui Liu , Felix Ringer , Hongxi Xing

We study transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions and factorization theorems for the gluon-initiated semi-inclusive processes at hadron colliders. Gauge-invariant TMD gluon distributions are defined, and their relations to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

In the target fragmentation region of Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering, the diffractively produced hadron has small transverse momentum. If it is at order of $\Lambda_{QCD}$, it prevents to make predictions with the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

The hadronization of a high-energy parton is described by fragmentation functions which are introduced through QCD factorizations. While the hadronization mechanism per se remains uknown, fragmentation functions can still be investigated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Kai-Bao Chen , Tianbo Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-Yi Wei

We study a transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization framework for the processes of di-jet and heavy meson pair production in deep-inelastic-scattering in an electron-proton collider, considering the measurement of the transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Rafael F. del Castillo , Miguel G. Echevarria , Yiannis Makris , Ignazio Scimemi

The transverse momentum dependent (TMD) and collinear higher twist theoretical factorization frameworks are the most frequently used approaches to describing spin dependent hard cross sections weighted by and integrated over transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Jian-Wei Qiu , Ted C. Rogers , Bowen Wang

It has by now been established that standard QCD factorization using transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions fails in hadro-production of nearly back-to-back hadrons with high transverse momentum. The essential problem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Ted C. Rogers , Piet J. Mulders

The semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is the golden process for investigating the nucleon's transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) structure. We present the complete expression for SIDIS structure functions in the TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Simone Rodini , Alexey Vladimirov

We study polarized Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) processes, within the QCD parton model and a factorization scheme, taking into account all transverse motions, of partons inside the initial proton and of hadrons inside…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , S. Melis , F. Murgia , E. R. Nocera , A. Prokudin

Phenomenological studies of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions rely on the expansion in small values of the transverse separation of fields, where TMD parton distributions match onto collinear parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Simone Rodini , Alessio Carmelo Alvaro , Barbara Pasquini
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