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We investigate possible tests of CPT invariance on the level of event rates at neutrino factories. We do not assume any specific model, but phenomenological differences in the neutrino-antineutrino masses and mixing angles in a Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tommy Ohlsson

Recently we proposed a framework for explaining the observed evidence for neutrino oscillations without enlarging the neutrino sector, by introducing CPT violating Dirac masses for the neutrinos. In this paper we continue the exploration of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Barenboim , L. Borissov , J. Lykken

The increasingly deep limit on the neutrino emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with IceCube observations has reached the level that could put useful constraints on the fireball properties. We first present a revised analytic calculation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hao-Ning He , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang , Shigehiro Nagataki , Kohta Murase , Zi-Gao Dai

It has been suggested that the characteristic energy of string models may be considerably lower than the observed Planck mass. In such schemes, the unification of interactions takes place around the string scale, perhaps as low as a few…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Domokos , S. Kovesi-Domokos , Paul T. Mikulski

The relation between the violation of Lorentz invariance and the dynamical effects in high energy gamma rays production is discussed. By using the framework of noncommutative classical electrodynamics, it is shown that full dynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Castorina , A. Iorio , D. Zappala'

It is well known that a fundamental theorem of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) set in at spacetime ensures the CPT invariance of the theory. This symmetry is strictly connected to the Lorentz covariance, and consequently to the fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

Berezinsky, Hnatyk and Vilenkin showed that superconducting cosmic strings could be central engines for cosmological gamma-ray bursts and for producing the neutrino component of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. A consequence of this mechanism…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta , Danays Morejon Gonzalez

Depending on deformed canonical anti-commutation relations, massless neutrino oscillation based on Lorentz invariance violation in non-commutative field theory is discussed. It is found that the previous studies about massless neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Cui-Bai Luo , Song Shi , Yi-Lun Du , Yong-Long Wang , Hong-Shi Zong

Decaying topological defects, in particular cosmic strings, can produce a significant flux of high energy neutrinos, photons and cosmic rays. According to the prevailing understanding of cosmic string dynamics in an expanding Universe, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ubi F. Wichoski , Jane H. MacGibbon , Robert H. Brandenberger

Astrophysical, terrestrial, and space-based searches for Lorentz violation are very briefly reviewed. Such searches are motivated by the fact that all superunified theories (and other theories that attempt to include quantum gravity) have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roland E. Allen , Seiichirou Yokoo

Stability and causality are investigated for quantum field theories incorporating Lorentz and CPT violation. Explicit calculations in the quadratic sector of a general renormalizable lagrangian for a massive fermion reveal that no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert

Phenomenological analysis of the covariant theta-exact noncommutative (NC) gauge field theory (GFT), inspired by high energy cosmic rays experiments, is performed in the framework of the inelastic neutrino-nucleon scatterings, plasmon and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Josip Trampetic

Conceivable Lorentz-violating effects in the neutrino sector remain a research area of great general interest, as they touch upon the very foundations on which the Standard Model and our general understanding of fundamental interactions is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-16 U. D. Jentschura , I. Nandori , G. Somogyi

Discussing the recent MINOS data on muon anti-neutrino disappearance and the MiniBooNE data on muon anti-neutrino to electron anti-neutrino oscillation, we show that the while the respective best fits are inconsistent with each other,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Debajyoti Choudhury , Anindya Datta , Anirban Kundu

We investigate possible tests of CPT invariance on the level of event rates at neutrino factories. We do not assume any specific model but phenomenological differences in the neutrino-antineutrino masses and mixing angles in a Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Samoil M. Bilenky , Martin Freund , Manfred Lindner , Tommy Ohlsson , Walter Winter

In order to accommodate the neutrino oscillation signals from the solar, atmospheric, and LSND data, a sterile fourth neutrino is generally invoked, though the fits to the data are becoming more and more constrained. However, it has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Barenboim , J. F. Beacom , L. Borissov , B. Kayser

An overview of recent progress on searches for Lorentz- and CPT-violating signals with confined particles and antiparticles in Penning traps is presented. In the context of the Standard-Model Extension (SME), leading-order shifts in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Yunhua Ding

Cosmic rays are the highest energy particles available for our study and as such serve as excellent probes of the effects of Lorentz Invariance Violations, which are expected to increase with energy. This general paradigm is investigated in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Cowsik , T. Madziwa-Nussinov , S. Nussinov , U. Sarkar

If Lorentz and CPT violation exist, they could affect the decays of scalar and pseudoscalar particles. For a decay into a fermion and an antifermion (not necessarily of the same mass), both the total decay rate and the outgoing particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Brett Altschul

We correct the fitting formula used in refs. [1,2] to obtain a robust limit on a violation of Lorentz invariance that depends linearly on the photon energy. The correction leads to a slight increase of the limit on the scale of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-18 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos , A. S. Sakharov , E. K. G. Sarkisyan