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Secondary messengers such as neutrinos and photons are expected to be produced in interactions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with extragalactic background photons. Their propagation could be altered by the effects of Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 M. A. Reyes , D. Boncioli , J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés

We study the effect of spontaneous Lorentz violation on neutrinos. We consider two kinds of effects: static effects, where the neutrino acquires a Lorentz-violating dispersion relation, and dynamic effects, which arise from the interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yuval Grossman , Can Kilic , Jesse Thaler , Devin G. E. Walker

A general theoretical framework that incorporates possible CPT and Lorentz violation in an extension of the standard model and in quantum electrodynamics has been developed over the last decade. The framework originates in the idea that CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil Russell

The combination Charge Conjugation-Parity-Time Reversal(CPT) is a fundamental symmetry in our current understanding of nature. As such, testing CPT violation is a strongly motivated path to explore new physics. In this paper we study CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Gabriela Barenboim , Jordi Salvado

Violations of Lorentz invariance can lead to an energy-dependent vacuum dispersion of light, which results in arrival-time differences of photons arising with different energies from a given transient source. In this work,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Bin-Bin Zhang , Lang Shao , Peter Mészáros , V. Alan Kostelecký

We study, within an effective field theory framework, $O(E^{2}/\Mpl^{2})$ Planck-scale suppressed Lorentz invariance violation (LV) effects in the neutrino sector, whose size we parameterize by a dimensionless parameter $\eta_{\nu}$. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-04 David M. Mattingly , Luca Maccione , Matteo Galaverni , Stefano Liberati , Guenter Sigl

We discuss situations under which Lorentz symmetry is violated in effective gravitational field theories that arise in the low-energy limit of strings. In particular, we discuss spontaneous violation of the symmetry by the ground state of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Nick E. Mavromatos

Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of spacetime and serves as the cornerstone of modern physics, supporting the constancy of the speed of light. A crucial implication of this principle is that no particle can propagate faster than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Yu-Ming Yang , Xing-Jian Lv , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

We consider the implications of Lorentz-invariance violation (LIV) on cosmogenic neutrino observations, with particular focus on the constraints imposed on several well-developed models for ultra-high energy cosmogenic neutrino production…

Some Quantum Gravity (QG) theories allow for a violation of Lorentz invariance (LIV), manifesting as a dependence of the velocity of light in vacuum on its energy. If such a dependence exists, then photons of different energies emitted…

Neutrino oscillations provide an opportunity for sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance. This talk reviews some aspects of Lorentz violation in neutrinos and the prospect of testing Lorentz invariance in neutrino-oscillation experiments. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Matthew Mewes

Lorentz invariance violation (LV) is examined through the time delay between high-energy and low-energy photons in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Previous studies determined the LV energy scale as $E_{\rm LV} \simeq 3.60 \times 10^{17}$~GeV using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Hanlin Song , Bo-Qiang Ma

We calculate the time delays of neutrinos emitted in gamma ray bursts due to the effects of neutrino mass and quantum gravity using a time dependent Hubble constant which can significantly change the naive results presented hitherto in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sandhya Choubey , S. F. King

Invariance under the combined transformations of CPT (in any order) is guaranteed in Quantum Field Theory in flat space times due to a basic theorem (CPT Theorem). The currently used formalism of particle physics phenomenology is based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

Neutrinos can push our search for new physics to a whole new level. What makes them so hard to be detected, what allows them to travel humongous distances without being stopped or deflected allows to amplify Planck suppressed effects (or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Gabriela Barenboim , Mehedi Masud , Christoph A. Ternes , Mariam Tórtola

The sidereal time dependence of MiniBooNE electron neutrino and anti-electron neutrino appearance data are analyzed to search for evidence of Lorentz and CPT violation. An unbinned Kolmogorov-Smirnov test shows both the electron neutrino…

The strong equivalence principle, local Lorentz invariance and CPT symmetry are fundamental ingredients of the quantum field theories used to describe elementary particle physics. Nevertheless, each may be violated by simple modifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Graham M. Shore

Breaking of isotropy and Lorentz boost invariance in the dynamics of second-generation leptons would lead to direction-dependent changes in the lifetimes of charged pions. This would make the intensity of a neutrino beam produced via pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Brett Altschul

Lorentz invariance is one of the fundamental tenets of Special Relativity, and has been extensively tested with laboratory and astrophysical observations. However, many quantum gravity models and theories beyond the Standard Model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Shantanu Desai