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Propagation of particles with emission of arbitrary number of identical bosons all being at rest is considered. It is shown that in certain models the tree-level amplitudes for production of $n$ scalar bosons by two incoming particles are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. B. Voloshin

We study radiative gravitino decay within the framework of R-violating supersymmetry. For trilinear R-violating couplings that involve the third generation of fermions, or for light gravitinos, we find that the radiative loop-decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Lola , P. Osland , A. R. Raklev

In arXiv:hep-th/0011245, in the context of domain wall backgrounds, it was shown that spontaneous breaking of diffeomorphism invariance results in gravitational Higgs mechanism. Recently in arXiv:0708.3184 't Hooft discussed gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zurab Kakushadze

In this paper, we study central production, in the inclusive case, to look for graviton signals in large extra dimensional model using dilepton and diphoton channels. We carefully analyze signal and possible Standard Model background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-17 Rahul Basu , Tanumoy Mandal

The differential cross-sections for scattering of gravitons into photons on bosons and fermions are calculated in linearized quantum gravity. They are found to be strongly peaked in the forward direction and become constant at high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Finn Ravndal , Mats Sundberg

Axion-like fields are naturally generated by a mechanism of anomaly cancellation of one or more anomalous gauge abelian symmetries at the Planck scale, emerging as duals of a two-form from the massless bosonic sector of string theory. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Claudio Coriano , Paul H. Frampton

Accelerated charges emit both electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. Classically, it was found that the electromagnetic energy spectrum radiated by an electron in a monochromatic plane wave is proportional to the corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 G. Audagnotto , C. H. Keitel , A. Di Piazza

We have recently shown that, if the inflaton has a nonzero vacuum expectation value, it generically couples to any matter fields that appear in the superpotential at the tree level, and to any gauge sectors through anomalies in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fuminobu Takahashi

Graviton-photon oscillation is the conversion of gravitational waves to electromagnetic waves and vice versa in the presence of a background electromagnetic field. We investigate this phenomenon in a cosmological scenario considering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 José A. R. Cembranos , Miguel González Ortiz , Prado Martín-Moruno

The gravitino is a promising supersymmetric dark matter candidate which does not require exact R-parity conservation. In fact, even with some small R-parity breaking, gravitinos are sufficiently long-lived to constitute the dark matter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Laura Covi , Michael Grefe , Alejandro Ibarra , David Tran

We investigate the phenomenology of dark matter decay assuming that it is induced by non-minimal coupling to gravity, when the dark matter mass is in the sub-GeV range, i.e. below the QCD confinement scale. We show that the decay of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Oscar Catà , Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Ingenhütt

We describe a mechanism in which the graviton acquires a mass from the functional measure without violating the diffeomorphism symmetry nor including St\"uckelberg fields. Since gauge invariance is not violated, the number of degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 João M. L. de Freitas , Iberê Kuntz

By model independent way scalar and pseudoscalar neutral Higgs boson production with photon in the tree process $\mu^+\mu^- \to H^0 \gamma$ are considered.For the Standard Model and Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model cases numerical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. A. Alanakyan

Gravitational positivity bounds provide consistency conditions for effective field theories with gravity. They turn out to be phenomenologically useful by providing lower bounds in parameters of new physics beyond the Standard Models (BSM).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Suro Kim , Pyungwon Ko

Dark matter, one of the fundamental components of the universe, has remained mysterious in modern cosmology and particle physics, and hence, this field is of utmost importance at present moment. One of the foundational questions in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

A new boson around 125 GeV without specific spin has been observed by both ATLAS and CMS at the LHC. Since its decay into a diphoton excludes the spin-1 case by the Landau-Yang theorem,it leaves 0 or 2 as the possible lowest spin for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chao-Qiang Geng , Da Huang , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Assuming axions are potential dark matter (DM) candidate that make up all of the DM abundance, we discuss production of axions via (i) standard misalignment mechanism during the period of reheating and (ii) graviton-mediated 2-to-2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Basabendu Barman , Arghyajit Datta

High-energy photons from dark matter annihilation contribute to the cosmic gamma-ray background (CGB). Since dark matter particles are weakly interacting, annihilation can happen only in high density regions such as dark matter halos. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shin'ichiro Ando , Eiichiro Komatsu

It has been argued that a Universe governed by Eddington-Born-Infeld gravity can be compatible with current cosmological constraints. The extra fields introduced in this theory can behave both as dark matter and dark energy, unifying the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Máximo Bañados , Pedro G. Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis

We discuss the creation of massless particles in a Universe, which transits from a radiation-dominated era to any other expansion law. We calculate in detail the generation of gravitons during the transition to a matter dominated era. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Ruth Durrer , Massimiliano Rinaldi