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This is a note on the graphs of two smooth real-valued functions in the plane with no intersection and the natural map onto the region surrounded by them with the canonical projection to the line composed, yielding its Reeb space. The Reeb…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Naoki Kitazawa

There are two rather distinct approaches to Morse theory nowadays: smooth and discrete. We propose to study a real valued function by assembling all associated sections in a topological category. From this point of view, Reeb functions on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-14 Paul Trygsland

The Reeb graph of a function on a smooth manifold is the graph obtained as the space of all connected components of level sets such that the set of all vertices coincides with the set of all connected components of level sets including…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-28 Naoki Kitazawa

The cell complex structure is one of the most fundamental structures in topology and combinatorics, the Morse decomposition of a dynamical system analyzes the global gradient behavior, and the Reeb graph of a function is an elementary tool…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-31 Tomoo Yokoyama

Reeb spaces of (continuous) real-valued functions on (nice) topological spaces are the spaces whose underlying sets consist of all connected components (contours) of their level sets and seen naturally as quotient spaces of the spaces. They…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-13 Naoki Kitazawa

Reeb spaces of real-valued functions on manifolds are the spaces of all connected components (contours) of level sets and endowed with the natural quotient topology. They have been fundamental and strong tools in investigating manifolds via…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-02 Naoki Kitazawa

We consider different notions of equivalence for Morse functions on the sphere in the context of persistent homology, and introduce new invariants to study these equivalence classes. These new invariants are as simple, but more discerning…

The Reeb graph is a construction which originated in Morse theory to study a real valued function defined on a topological space. More recently, it has been used in various applications to study noisy data which creates a desire to define a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Vin de Silva , Elizabeth Munch , Amit Patel

For a smooth function on a smooth manifold of a suitable class, the space of all connected components of preimages is the graph and called the {\it Reeb graph}. Reeb graphs are fundamental tools in the algebraic and differential topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-28 Naoki Kitazawa

The Reeb space of a smooth function is a topological and combinatoric object and fundamental and important in understanding topological and geometric properties of the manifold of the domain. It is the graph and a topological space endowed…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-29 Naoki Kitazawa

We discuss smooth functions which are Morse on preimages of values not being local extrema. We call such a function internally Morse or I-Morse. The Reeb graph of a smooth function is the space of all connected components of preimages of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-13 Naoki Kitazawa

Reeb spaces of continuous real-valued functions on topological spaces are fundamental and strong tools in investigating the spaces. The Reeb space is the natural quotient space of the space of the domain represented by connected components…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Naoki Kitazawa

To investigate the topological structure of planar polygon decomposition on trapezoids, which is formed by height functions. We use the oriented Reeb graph of the function with a marked vertex. We describe all possible optimal Reeb graphs…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-11 Oleksandr Pryshliak , Karolina Haieva

We investigate topological properties of simple Morse functions with 4 critical points on immersed 2-spheres. To classify such functions, dual graph of immersion and Reeb graphs is used. We have found all possible structures of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-11 Svitlana Bilun , Bohdana Hladysh , Alexandr Prishlyak , Mariia Roman

We introduce topological invariants of semi-decompositions (e.g. filtrations, semi-group actions, multi-valued dynamical systems, combinatorial dynamical systems) on a topological space to analyze semi-decompositions from a dynamical…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-04 Tomoo Yokoyama

In the 1950s Morse defined the analogue of Morse functions for topological manifolds. In many instances, when mathematicians are using techniques on topological manifolds that appear to be Morse-theoretic in nature, there is a topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-11 Ingrid Irmer

A Reeb graph is a graphical representation of a scalar function on a topological space that encodes the topology of the level sets. A Reeb space is a generalization of the Reeb graph to a multiparameter function. In this paper, we propose…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Qingsong Wang , Guanqun Ma , Raghavendra Sridharamurthy , Bei Wang

To investigate the topological structure of Morse flows with a sink on the 2-sphere we use the planar tree as complete topological invariant of the flow. We give a list of all planar tree with at least 7 edges. We use a list of rooted…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-03 Oleksandr Pryshliak

This paper is concerned with long-time interest of us, especially, the author, in realizing graphs as Reeb graphs of real algebraic functions of certain nice classes. The Reeb graph of a differentiable function is the set consisting of all…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-05 Naoki Kitazawa

Motivated by the use of degenerate Jacobi metrics for the study of brake orbits and homoclinics, we develop a Morse theory for geodesics in conformal metrics having conformal factors vanishing on a regular hypersurface of a Riemannian…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-20 R. Giambò , F. Giannoni , P. Piccione
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